The Nile River Basin is the source of life Egypt, Ethiopia, Sudan, and Upstream countries, principally as water for agriculture hydropower. resource focus much contested development between downstream upstream countries. In recent years, largely due to climate change rapid population growth, there has been an increasing level conflict related scarcity consequent aggravation food insecurity. Add...

In 1996, Lord Woolf described a vision for civil English and Welsh justice, culminating in his culture-changing reforms (the Reforms) the Civil Procedure Rules of April 1999. These impose continuing duty on litigants to consider alternative dispute resolution (ADR) preference litigation, even after it has commenced, courts, encourage ADR. duties are central method delivery justice. They require...

Declining global multilateralism has brought numerous trade disputes, most notably between the US and China. Here, a new model featuring monetary policy revenue reassignment are used to examine effects of this conflict macroeconomic perspective proves be important. The emergent results provide additional insight complement other “trade-focused” general equilibrium studies. We find that, with ca...