Territory formation is ubiquitous throughout the animal kingdom. At the individual level, various behaviours attempt to exclude conspecifics from regions of space. At the population level, animals often segregate into distinct territorial areas. Consequently, it should be possible to derive territorial patterns from the underlying behavioural processes of animal movements and interactions. Such...

This article rethinks the doctrines of responsibility and protection in international environmental law light notions response-abilities care more-than-human worlds. Inspired by intersecting strands new materialist, relational posthuman literatures, informed critiques them decolonial, indigenous black scholars, analysis works with onto-epistemologies becoming that posit an inseparability being,...

Nowadays, given different definitions and conceptions on development, territorial planning lends to for various economic, social and geographical aspects, however its defensive and security perspectives have been taken into account to less extent. The present research is aimed to specify passive defense legal requirements in Territorial planning through outlining the most important rules on pas...

In this contribution I address the type of emergency that threatens a state’s monopoly of violence, meaning that the state’s competence to provide citizens with elementary security is challenged. The question is, whether actions taken by the state to ward off these threats (should) fall within the ambit of the criminal law. A central problem is the indeterminacy that is inherent in the state of...

absence of enough connection between forum and action is principal reason for existence of exorbitant jurisdiction. some jurisdictional rules such as conclusion place of contract in the historical ground especially revolution of communication instrument has lost its logical ground. because of political interest such as protection of forum nationals, spite of states increasing cooperation has be...

The history of the Serbian people in Habsburg Monarchy during 18th century was marked by struggle for preservation national-ecclesial autonomy, developed on basis Privileges Emperor Leopold I issued period from 1690 to 1695. position influenced, more than authorities Metropolitanate, territorial authorities. In first half century, frequent malversation lords, Chamber officials, and military led...

The source of income rules used in the United States and elsewhere large part establish contours tax jurisdiction that is exercised by countries. Source do this allocating a taxpayer's for purposes assigning countries their rights to such income. Thus, are critical importance functioning apply cross-border business investment activities.The play vital role foreign credit system applicable U.S. ...

The study is caused by the spread of land conflicts in society between territorial communities (local self-government bodies) as landowners and citizens users such lands on right permanent use, well ambiguous perception, interpretation application legislation settlement conflicts. purpose article to formulate a legal model for resolving dispute over user appeal court against decision local body...