BACKGROUND Temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD) refer to a group of heterogeneous pain and dysfunction conditions involving the masticatory system, reducing life quality of the sufferers. Intra-articular injection of hyaluronate for TMD has been used for nearly two decades but the clinical effectiveness of the agent has not been summarized in the form of a systematic review. OBJECTIVES To ...

Temporomandibular joint disorders (TMDs) diagnosis requires routine clinical evaluation and radiographic of patients with temporomandibular (TMDs). Various imaging techniques have been described in the literature to evaluate TMJ both symptomatic asymptomatic patients. Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT), a fast developing method, is currently used often dento-maxillofacial imaging. Due its gre...