In recent years, with the development of network technology and emergence of global Internet business, new Internet applications has a trend of explosive growth. Internet alone is introducing millions of individuals to a new world of information and technology. The demand for increasing bandwidth (voice, video, and data traffic) continues to drive the demand for fiber optical networks. Developm...

Based on the security of information transmission through network in the information society, the paper puts forward covert communication technology which is more reliable than the prior encryption algorithm, analyzes channel covertness and information hiding of covert communication technology based on spread-spectrum communication technology, and establishes a covert communication system inclu...

Long-Reach Passive Optical Network (LR-PON) using hybrid TDM/WDM techniques is one of the candidates for the future optical access that can solve the expected increase in terms of traffic demand and area coverage. One of its advantages is the possibility to share the capacity of any wavelength among more than one user, through TDM/WDM hybrid multiplexing. However, it is still an open issue whic...

TAMPERE UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY Degree Programme in Information Technology Chenyu Shi: Network Intrinsic QoE Metrics for Video Transmission Master of Science Thesis, 43 pages, 4 Appendix pages June 2013 Major subject: Communication engineering Examiner: Dmitri Moltchanov

The paper presents ultra-high-capacity transmission technologies based on multi-core space-division-multiplexing. In order to realize high-capacity multi-core fiber (MCF) transmission, investigation of low crosstalk fiber and connection technology is important, and high-density signal generation using multilevel modulation and crosstalk management are also key technologies. 1 Pb/s multi-core fi...

of digital transmission technology: digital modulation technology that converts a digital signal into a transmission signal, and error correction technology that overcomes errors caused by noise and/or distortion arising on a digital transmission path. These two fields have traditionally been researched independently. Coded modulation, on the other hand, can be viewed as an error correcting tec...

Business cycles are substantially correlated across countries. Yet, most existing models are not able to generate substantial transmission through international trade. We show that the nature of such transmission depends fundamentally on the features determining the responsiveness of labor supply and labor demand to international relative prices. We augment a standard international macroeconomi...

T his study investigates the effects of extra-ECOWAS merchandise trade and investment flows on the transmission of business cycles in the selected ECOWAS between 1985 and 2014.  The study finds that total trade and foreign direct investment (FDI) significantly influence the transmission of business cycles with elasticities of 1.1 and 0.7, respectively in the long run. There are little vari...