since the last few years, criminal policy authorities of iran started to withdraw their previous emphasis on repressive approaches and under the impact of criminological studies and translation of policy initiatives in western countries new concept and vocabulary were entered into official discourse and criminal justice policy of iran. consequently, a list of community-based approaches to crimi...

Abstract In the face of several uncertainties in construction industry, conflicts and disputes seem inevitable. The aim this systematic literature review methodologies for prevention resolution was to develop an updated guidance conflict management industry. To achieve this, we developed a novel tool termed Modified Reporting Items Structured Reviews Engineering Technology (MORISE) that conside...

The emergence of digital currency adds new components to the global economic system and monetary system. However, as an emerging thing, its own characteristics such anonymity, de-neutrality cross-border also bring complex regulatory problems economy. It is necessary establish effective international currency. Through analysis risks itself, well study existing measures system, it found that ICO ...