نتایج جستجو برای: tax capacity
تعداد نتایج: 307461 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
In this paper we are going to investigate the collusion between tax payers and tax auditor (inspector) in order to take evasive action in taxpaying, in a simple game theatrical model. In this model from the government (or tax administration) view point, there are kinds of tow auditors: honest and dishonest and There is the probability that the taxpayer may collude with dishonest auditors, and...
Abstract Tax refund is one of the most critical areas in the implementation of the VAT Act. There is typically variance between the taxpayer’s claimed credits and the tax auditor’s assessment leading to tension between the two parties, and if it isn’t managed properly, it will weaken the operation of VAT system and will provide the examination prorogation, inequity and distrust in the law an...
F or several decades, the selection of a proper tax base has been among the most serious concerns for the economic policy makers. The computable general equilibrium models analysis provides a comprehensive framework for the investigation of the effects of the adopted policies on the economy of a country. In the present study, using a static computable general equilibrium, the effects of tax ref...
حجم فزاینده مبادلات تجاری اموال فکری بر ضرورت به کار گیری سیاس ت مناسب مالیاتی نسبت به حقوق مالکیت فکری تأکید دارد. در این خصوص موضوع در خور توجه نقش سیستم مالیاتی در دستیابی به مقاصد حقوق مال کی ت فک ری در راست ای تر ویج ابداعات و ارتقای توسعه اقتصادی و فرهنگی است. اقتضائات خاص نظام حقوق مالکی ت فکری عملا أخذ مالیات و مشخصا اعمال قواعد عمومی مالیاتی را بر دارای یهای فک ری چالش برانگیز و پیچیده...
Background: Value added tax as an indirect tax is one of the effective sources of government tax revenue and the study of its economic effects is the focus of many economic studies. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to investigate the effect of VAT on the stability of the public sector economy in Iran with the approach of promoting tax ethics and culture. Method: The present study was ...
Everyday Representations of Tax Avoidance, Tax Evasion, and Tax Flight: Do Legal Differences Matter?
From an economic point of view, legal considerations apart, tax avoidance, tax evasion and tax flight have similar effects, namely a reduction of revenue yields, and are based on the same desire to reduce the tax burden. Due to legal differences and moral concerns it is, however, likely that individuals perceive them as different and as unequally fair. Overall, 252 fiscal officers, business stu...
Taxes make up the bulk of any government revenue and provide a sustainable source of revenue. In recent years, the main focus of the tax reform program, in almost all countries of the world, has been on VAT. But a major problem in the effective implementation of VAT, which is a nascent tax base in countries, is the phenomenon of tax evasion. Therefore, one of the most basic steps in preventing ...
The tax-expenditure hypothesis posed by Milton Friedman emphasizes a positive causal relationship between government tax revenues and government expenditures. If citizens do not have a correct perception of the real tax burden and under-estimate the price of public goods and services, there is a negative causal relationship between tax revenues and government expenditures, which indicates exist...
Tax is one of the important economic issues of any society. Wherever there is a tax, there will be an avoidance of it by itself. Tax compliance is important for all governments around the world to fund the budget. Exploring the effect of social factors on tax avoidance is the purpose of this study. The statistical sample includes 550 accountants and financial managers of companies and auditors ...
Todays, the importance of taxes as the main source of government revenue has been approved by economic policymakers and therefore, designing an optimal tax system to achieve this subject is essential. Governments are looking for ways to receive their target taxes from taxpayers at the lowest possible cost and at the declaration tax. Taxpayers, on the other hand, seek to postponed their taxes as...
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