نتایج جستجو برای: tannenbaum
تعداد نتایج: 169 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Recent work has distinguished “harm” from “purity” violations, but how does an act get classified as belonging to a domain in the first place? We demonstrate the impact of not only the kind of action (e.g., harmful versus impure) but also its target (e.g., oneself versus another). Across two experiments, common signatures of harm and purity tracked with other-directed and self-directed actions,...
Although previous research has focused on competence and sociability as the characteristics most important to positive group evaluation, we suggest that morality is more important. Studies with pre-existing and experimentally-created in-groups showed a set of positive traits to constitute distinct factors of morality, competence, and sociability. When asked directly, Study 1 participants report...
In psychological testing, the majority of psychodiagnostic approaches are strictly psychometric. These approaches have been criticized because of their lack of theoretical grounding in cognitive science and their limited use for decision making. Nichols, Chipman, and Brennan (1995) introduced a cognitive science approach that provides a theoretical basis for the development of methods for cogni...
Early adversity, for example poor caregiving, can have profound effects on emotional development. Orphanage rearing, even in the best circumstances, lies outside of the bounds of a species-typical caregiving environment. The long-term effects of this early adversity on the neurobiological development associated with socio-emotional behaviors are not well understood. Seventy-eight children, who ...
This study develops a framework to categorize international and intercultural human . resource (IHR) control at" the subsidiary level across cultures. The effects of interorganizational interdependencies, competitive strategies, and cultural differences on the three different dimensions ofIHR control (input, behavior, and output) were studied using a sample of 100 Taiwanese subsidiaries operati...
This paper lays out an evolutionary theory for the cognitive foundations and cultural evolution of the extravagant displays (e.g., ritual mutilation, animal sacrifice, and martyrdom) that have so often tantalized social scientists, as well as more mundane actions that influence cultural learning and historical processes. In Part I, I use the logic of natural selection to build a theory for how ...
People have a fundamental motive to view their social system as just, fair, and good and will engage in a number of strategies to rationalize the status quo (Jost & Banaji, 1994). We propose that one way in which individuals may ̳justify the system‘ is through endorsement of essentialist explanations, which attribute group differences to deep, essential causes. We suggest that system justifying...
Recent constraint-satisfaction models of explanation, analogy, and decision making claim that these processes are influenced by bidirectional constraints that promote coherence. College students were asked to reach a verdict in a complex legal case involving multiple conflicting arguments, including alternative analogies to the target case. Participants rated agreement with the individual argum...
Semantic errors (e.g., saying "arm" when "leg" is intended) are among the most common types of slips of the tongue. It is well-known that semantic errors are constrained by the grammatical class of the target word (i.e., a noun substitutes for another noun, a verb for another verb, etc.) across languages. It has been shown in German that for nouns, the grammatical gender of the target also cons...
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