In this paper, the concept of incidence domination number of graphs  is introduced and the incidence dominating set and  the incidence domination number  of some particular graphs such as  paths, cycles, wheels, complete graphs and stars are studied.

The article presents a series of pieces excavated by the ISMEO Italian Archaeological Mission in two Buddhist sacred areas Swat (Pakistan). are chosen for their connection to theme monumental entrances cultic buildings. In first case (Gumbat), building is shrine. second, (Amluk-dara) it Main Stupa. belong three different entrance parts: lower sides stairs, decorated steps or stair-riser friezes...

The flow of Marxism was one of the most powerful social-political currents of the Pahlavi opposition which, despite the progress of political upheavals and internal splits, reached the threshold of the Islamic Revolution. One of the main reasons for the success of this flow, compared to other rival currents, was the presence of numerous symbols in the context of this adventure. The symbols of t...

There are at least 2 distinct mechanisms for the formation of young massive clusters (YMC), all of which require galactic-scale processes. One operates in harrassed fragile galaxies, in the dense cores of low mass galaxies, at the ends of spiral arms, or in galactic tidal shocks where transient and peculiar high pressures make massive clouds at high densities. The result of this process is usua...

the word relation is a new concept that did not used in its today`s meaning one hundred and fifty years ago. in spite of this situation, its substitute concepts like friendliness is used in nahj ul-balāghah many times and each of them express varieties & places in general relation between human and god and other relations. on the whole, we face four relations: human relation with god, himself a...