The emission of mercury from coal combustion has caused consequential hazards to the ecosystem. key challenge abating is explore highly efficient adsorbents. Herein, sulfur-functionalized carbon (S-C) was synthesized by using a molten-salt pyrolysis strategy and employed for removal elemental coal-combustion flue gas. An ideal pore structure, which favorable internal diffusion Hg0 molecule in c...

Introduction Removal of dibenzothiophene (DBT) and 4,6dimethyldibenzothiophene (DMDBT), which are considered as refractory species, to low level of 30 ppm from diesel fuel is not a trivial task. Activated carbons have been shown as good adsorbents of dibenzothiophenic compounds [1-3]. Introduction of oxygen functional groups on the surface results in a specific adsorption of dibenzothiophenic s...

This study investigated perchlorate reduction by sulfur utilizing perchlorate reducing bacteria (SUPeRB). SUPeRB cultures were enriched from a denitrifying wastewater inoculum in medium containing elemental sulfur (S), crushed oyster shell, nutrients and perchlorate. Perchlorate was reduced from 5 to < 0.5 mg/L in approximately 15 days. The enrichment culture was subsequently inoculated into a ...

The main objective of this work is analyzing whether it is possible to develop an empirical correlation for in-line estimation of the sulfur and nitrogen contents of the middle distillates Hydrotreating (HDT) products for control purposes. Correlations are based only on readily available in-line information of specific gravity variation between feedstock and products, without considering any pi...

Coal desulfurization prior to usage is a preprocessing in order to achieve clean fuel and reduce environmental impacts such as acid rain. Desulfurization of Lakhra (Pakistan) coal was conducted with different solvents. Coal was leached with different solvents like hot water, H2O2/H2SO4 and HNO3. It was found that the effects of the leaching temperature, agitation time and particle size on the r...

Phosphorus is an essential element for life on earth and is also important for modern agriculture, which is dependent on inorganic fertilizers from phosphate rock. Polyphosphate is a biological polymer of phosphate residues, which is accumulated in organisms during the biological wastewater treatment process to enhance biological phosphorus removal. Here, we investigated the relationship betwee...

Hot reformate gas produced by reforming of heavy fuels, such as JP-8, must be desulfurized prior to its use in a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC). This requires development of sorbent materials with high sulfur absorption efficiency and capacity at the SOFC operating temperature (650-800 C) to avoid heat exchanger penalties. Sorbent performance stability in cyclic operation of sulfidation and regen...

Fe2O3/ZSM-5 modified with Ce via citrate route (sol-gel approach) is applied for H2S removal in 500–700 ◦C temperature range. The sulfidation activity of Fe2O3/ZSM-5 is appreciably promoted by introduction of Ce plausibly attributed to the synergy of Fe2O3 and CeO2. 5Fe5Ce/ZSM-5 performs the optimal desulfurization behavior at 600 ◦C with sulfur capacity of 1020 μmol S/g, and the sulfidation pr...

A technologically and economically feasible process called bioleaching was used for the removal of heavy metals from livestock sludge with indigenous sulfur-oxidizing bacteria in this study. The effects of sludge solids concentration on the bioleaching process were examined in a batch bioreactor. Due to the buffering capacity of sludge solids, the rates of pH reduction, ORP rise and metal solub...

Myxothiazol, an antibiotic from Myxococcus fulvus, which inhibits mitochondrial respiration in the bc1 complex of the respiratory chain, has effects on the redox components of isolated succinate-cytochrome c reductase complex which suggest that it interacts with both cytochrome b and the iron-sulfur protein of the bc1 complex. The inhibitor appears to increase the midpoint potentials of cytochr...