Exorbitant price increases for critical off-patent medicines have received considerable media attention in recent months, leading to an investigation by the U.S. Senate. However, much of this attention has focused upon the companies that initiated the price increases, all of whom had recently acquired the drugs in question. Overlooked are upstream interventions with the originators of these dru...

Electronic networks bear various potentials often limited through information asymmetries and opportunism in inter-organizational (business) processes. To reduce uncertainties when selecting trustful partners, qualitative goods, and other objects we propose a concept for a so-called "reputation information management system" that is demand-driven and process-based. Offering decision support by ...

The theory of grey system is used when sufficient information of the community under study is not in hand. The grey forecast model is proper when the information variety is fix and certain. Grey model can apply some additional computations to improve forecasting activities when data is insufficient. Through using improved grey model, the assessment error decreases significantly. This study made...