This study aimed to describe the income of farmers, expenditure farmers and assessing welfare in Lingkar Selatan Village, PaalMerah District, Jambi City. The descriptive method was used this research both qualitative quantitative. data collection a survey method. Sampling 15% (40RTP) from total population (265 RTP) manner simple random sampling. Data analysis performed with subsistence exchange...

To lead a healthy lifestyle, it is essential to have a diet that includes fresh and minimally processed fruit and vegetables. A large proportion of the South African population exhibits suppressed immune systems, largely due to the HIV/AIDS epidemic. It is therefore imperative that minimally processed foods are not contaminated with potentially pathogenic microorganisms. As a result of local fr...

Developing products and business processes to serve subsistence marketplaces (or the roughly 4 billion poor around the world referred to as the bottom of the pyramid) is a significant challenge for businesses. Despite the importance of subsistence marketplaces, most product development educational curricula have been focused on relatively resource-rich and literate consumers and markets. We tea...

This study looks at the impact of climate change on subsistence farming. Farmers in rural areas Sierra Leone mostly practice agriculture. A lot predictions have been done by scientific community through climatic and crop modeling techniques concerning agriculture as well all other spheres life. research aims to explore knowledge perceptions farmers regarding impacts their farming activities wel...

BACKGROUND Reduction of child undernutrition is one of the Sustainable Development Goals for 2030. Achievement of this goal may be made more difficult in some settings by climate change through adverse impact on agricultural productivity. However, there is only limited quantitative evidence on the link between household crop harvests and child nutrition. We examined this link in a largely subsi...

BACKGROUND Urban/peri-urban dairy production and sales has evolved as an adjustment to cope with food security and economic needs for urban dwellers in low-income countries and created an opportunity to transform from subsistence rural lifestyles of dairy farming to commercial engagement in towns. However, urban/peri-urban dairy farms differ in challenges from rural dairy farms and reproduction...

Different family types may have a fixed flow of consumption costs related to subsistence needs. We use a survey approach in order to identify and estimate such a fixed component of spending for different families. Our method involves making direct questions about the linkup between aggregate disposable family income and well-being for different family types. Conducting a pilot version of our su...