Abstract Labour markets for personal and household services (PHS) are rife with informal employment. Some policies aim to combat informality in PHS subsidized service vouchers, but their effects poorly documented. This contribution evaluates the Belgian vouchers (1) documenting formalization effectiveness, (2) accounting persistence of To this end, we exploit several types data methods. A first...

Abstract Russian olive ( Elaeagnus angustifolia ) is an invasive, fruit‐bearing riparian tree that dominates zones of the San Juan River in southwestern United States. Previous research this river suggests fruit common diets invasive channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus ), but its energetic importance unknown (i.e. critical for fitness vs. incidental consumption). We assessed consumption bimonth...

BACKGROUND The Affordable Medicines Facility for malaria (AMFm) Program was a subsidy aimed at artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs) in order to increase availability, affordability, and market share of ACTs in 8 malaria endemic countries in Africa. The WHO supervised the manufacture of the subsidized products, named them Quality Assured ACTs (QAACT) and printed a Green Leaf Logo on al...

This study examines adverse selection in a subsidized voluntary health insurance scheme, the Rural Mutual Health Care (RMHC) scheme, in a poor rural area of China. The study was made possible by a unique longitudinal data set: the total sample includes 3492 rural residents from 1020 households. Logistic regression was employed for the data analysis. The results show that although this subsidize...

Comparative housing studies traditionally focus on systems and social or economic policy, only rarely considering design issues. Through an examination of subsidized its in 20 countries, this paper explores how research can benefit cross-national studies. Subsidized is essential to delivering decent affordable homes, underpinning the right housing. To relate dimensions systems, analytical regul...

Despite the importance of carnivores in terrestrial ecosystems, many nations have implemented well-coordinated, state-funded initiatives to remove predators, largely because of conflicts with humans over livestock. Although these control efforts have been successful in terms of the number of carnivores removed, their effects on the viability of the industries they seek to protect are less under...

The purpose of this research is to design a subsidized fertilizer information system equipped with prediction safety stock method. This study uses the waterfall methodology stages Analysis, Design, Coding, and Testing, as well method for prediction. By testing using black-box modeling Unified Modelling Language (UML) Business Process Model Notation (BPMN). results are prototype data collection ...