Frogs (Rana temporaria) were submerged at 3 degrees C in either normoxic (P(O2)=155 mmHg, P(O2)=20 kPa) or hypoxic (P(O2)=60 mmHg; P(O2)=8 kPa) water for up to 16 weeks, and denied air access, to mimic the conditions of an ice-covered pond during the winter. The activity of the skeletal muscle Na(+)/K(+) pump over the first 2 months of hibernation, measured by ouabain-inhibitable (22)Na(+) effl...

Saline water intrusion into freshwater aquifers is a major geohydraulic problem relevant to coastal environment. Apart from contaminating the fresh groundwater resources, saltwater alters geotechnical properties of aquifer materials, affecting resource planning and management. The present study focuses on an in-depth laboratory investigation influence submergence sand. fine sand sample was subm...

The present investigation was carried out with 24 rice genotypes including both indigenous and exotic collections/varieties/lines under normal transplanted condition in submerged observation for various morphophysiological, quantitative qualitative traits by using randomized block design at the Research Farm of ‘Tirhut College Agriculture, Dholi, Dr Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural Universi...

the role of the ventromedial nuclei of the hypothalamus (vmn) in food behavior was studied in adult male rats, allocated in 3 groups: control, sham and lesioned. electrolytic lesions were induced stereotaxically (1.2 ma, 15 sec). results revealed a significant decrease (p

Leaf senescence is a natural age-dependent process that is induced prematurely by various environmental stresses. Typical alterations during leaf senescence include breakdown of chlorophyll, a shift to catabolism of energy reserves, and induction of senescence-associated genes, all of which can occur during submergence, drought, and constant darkness. Here, we evaluated the influence of the sub...