Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) accounts for 25% of all cerebrovascular deaths. Mortality rates after SAH have been reported to be as high as 50%; among the remaining survivors, 50% are left severely disabled. Morbidity and mortality are largely due to rebleeding and vasospasm. Currently, prediction of outcome relies on demographic, clinical, and radiological factors. Yet, accurate prediction of ...

PURPOSE The impact of seizures on outcomes in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is not well understood, with conflicting results published in the literature. METHOD For this retrospective cohort analysis, data from the Nationwide Inpatient Samples (NIS) for 2006-2011 were utilized. All patients aged ≥18 years with a primary admitting diagnosis of subarachnoid hemorrhage were include...

Reduced endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) function has been linked to secondary complications of subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). We previously found that there is increased eNOS function after SAH but that it is uncoupled, leading to secondary complications such as vasospasm, microthromboembolism and neuronal apoptosis. Here we test the hypothesis that recoupling eNOS with simvastatin can...

Delayed cerebral vasospasm is an important pathological feature of subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). The cause of vasospasm is multifactorial. Impairs nitric oxide availability and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) dysfunction has been reported to underlie vasospasm. Memantine, a low-affinity uncompetitive N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) blocker has been proven to reduce early brain injury afte...

Aim: To investigate the effects of melatonin and miRNA-17/20 administration on vasospasm vascular damage bacillary artery in Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) model rats.Methods: Rats were divided into 6 groups: Sham, SAH, SAH+NegmiRNA, SAH+MEL, SAH-miRs-17/20 group, SAH+MEL+miRs-17/20. For creating SAH skin was cut with a vertical incision anterior region head.120 µL fresh non-heparinized autologo...

AIM We aimed to examine the basilar artery in an experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) model both from the ultrastructural and radiological aspects and tried to evaluate the benefit of proanthocyanidin (PC), an antioxidant matter, in reducing vasospasm. MATERIAL AND METHODS A total of 21 male New Zealand rabbits were divided into three groups after performing angiography. Group I: Contro...

Experiments using genetically engineered mice are regarded as indispensable to gaining a better understanding of the molecular pathophysiology in neuronal injury after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Therefore, mouse SAH models are becoming increasingly important. The circle of Willis perforation (cWp) model is the most frequently used mouse SAH model. We report and discuss the technical surgica...

We report the occurrence of cerebral aneurysms and subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) in a family with Graves' disease (GD). Nine affected individuals across three generations have GD alone; three in the same generation have SAH without GD; and three others in the same sibship have both conditions. The familial association of GD and SAH has not been previously described. The occurrence of these diso...

Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) due to intracranial aneurysm rupture is a complex clinical disease with high mortality and morbidity. Recent studies suggest that early brain injury (EBI) rather than vasospasm might be responsible for morbidity and mortality within 24-72 hours after SAH. The rise in intracranial pressure following SAH causes a significant drop in cerebral perfusion...

BACKGROUND Cauda equina syndrome occurring as a result of spontaneous spinal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) from a spinal tumor is reported to be rare. CASE DESCRIPTION A 28-year-old woman presented at our clinic with a history of severe back pain for 10 days, progressive paraparesis, and urinary retention. Her physical examination revealed a mass located intradurally at the level of L1-2 and ...