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The usefulness of a modulation wave approach to understanding and interpreting the highly structured continuous diffuse intensity distributions characteristic of the reciprocal spaces of the very large family of inherently flexible materials which exhibit ordered 'disorder' is pointed out. It is shown that both longer range order and truly short-range order are simultaneously encoded in highly ...

We present a rapid electrical lysis method using structured gold electrodes in a microfluidic device. This strategy is capable of efficient and high throughput lysis of bacteria to prepare intracellular genomic materials for subsequent analysis. High electrical field at the tips of structured gold electrodes eliminates the requirement of high voltage. We have used AC voltage for lysis, and show...

This study was focused on agricultural waste disposal (AWD) textual materials. Two educational texts are compared: designed traditionally with no purposeful design and structured knowledge texts, including the form of units. Eye-tracking technology is employed for retrieving values critical indicators specifying way reading texts. We analysed users' visual attention looking behaviour during pro...

Core-shell structured electrorheological (ER) and magnetorheological (MR) particles have attracted increasing interest owing to their outstanding field-responsive properties, including morphology, chemical and dispersion stability, and rheological characteristics of shear stress and yield stress. This study covers recent progress in the preparation of core-shell structured materials as well as ...