Static stretching was once recognized as a method of preparation for physical activity that would inhibit performance and increase risk of injury. However, a growing body of research suggests that static stretching may not have an inhibitory effect. Regardless, the data have not examined gender differences or the fatigue index (FI) and flexibility effects of static stretching on the back squat ...

We have extended the subdivision shell elements of Cirak et al. [18] to the ,nite-deformation range. The assumed ,nite-deformation kinematics allows for ,nite membrane and thickness stretching, as well as for large de9ections and bending strains. The interpolation of the undeformed and deformed surfaces of the shell is accomplished through the use of subdivision surfaces. The resulting ‘subdivi...

Purpose: Everything that impairs joint proprioception system can harm joints. It has been stated that stretching exercises can change properties of the proprioceptive receptors and as a result changes the sensibility of the joints proprioception. Due to fact that static stretching has greater use between athletes, it is necessary to give useful information about the safety of these stretch...

This paper is about tracking people in real-time as they move through the non-overlapping fields of view of multiple video cameras. The paper builds upon existing methods for tracking moving objects in a single camera. The key extension is the use of a stochastic transition matrix to describe people’s observed patterns of motion both within and between fields of view. The parameters of the mode...

The purpose of this study was to compare the acute effects of static stretching on vertical jump in trained male athletes. 25 healthy male athletes (age: 20.8 ± 2.3 years) who were National league 1 and 2, basketball, volleyball and handball players participated in the study. Subjects performed a 5 minute warm up followed by each of the following three stretching conditions on separate days wit...

Vibrational sum-frequency generation (SFG) spectroscopy of interfacial water at mineral/aqueous interfaces is extended to the near-IR range containing the low cross section stretch + bend combination bands (νcomb = νOH + δHOH) of liquid water at silica surfaces near 5000-5300 cm(-1), for the first time. The assignments of SFG spectra are supported by FTIR and Raman spectroscopic measurements of...

The purpose of this study was to investigate the acute effect of different stretching methods, during a warm-up, on the acceleration and speed of soccer players. The acceleration performance of 20 collegiate soccer players (body height: 177.25 ± 5.31 cm; body mass: 65.10 ± 5.62 kg; age: 16.85 ± 0.87 years; BMI: 20.70 ± 5.54; experience: 8.46 ± 1.49 years) was evaluated after different warm-up p...

The purpose of this study was to compare the acute effects on youth fitness of 3 different warm-up protocols utilizing static stretching or dynamic exercise performance. Sixty children (mean age 11.3 +/- 0.7 years) performed 3 different warm-up routines in random order on nonconsecutive days. The warm-up protocols consisted of 5 minutes of walking and 5 minutes of static stretching (SS), 10 min...

The purpose of this investigation was to compare the effects of stretching vs. potentiation on subsequent maximal force and rate of force development capabilities of subjects in an isometric squat. Ten male collegiate athletes participated as subjects in this study. Subjects were tested during 3 separate sessions that involved joint range of motion (ROM) measurements of the lower body and isome...

The problem of magnetohydrodynamics boundary layer flow and heat transfer on a permeable stretching surface in a second grade nanofluid under the effect of heat generation and partial slip is studied theoretically. The Brownian motion and thermophoresis effects are also considered. The boundary layer equations governed by the PDE’s are transformed into a set of ODE’s with the help of local simi...