PURPOSE To evaluate single screw fixation stability, in the treatment of slipped capital femoral epiphysis, as a function of screw thread distribution across the physis. STUDY DESIGN In vitro biomechanical study. METHODS Thirty porcine proximal femurs were sectioned through the physeal line and stabilized with a cannulated 7.3-mm stainless steel AO screw. The distal 16 mm of each screw was ...

background oxidative stress plays a major pathogenic role in liver injury following chronic hepatitis b. glutathione peroxidase (gpx) has a central role in regulating the oxidative state. hepatitis b virus (hbv) results in down-regulation of gpx. on the other hand, iron homeostasis is disrupted in hbv infected patients. therefore, the objective of this study was to assess the interplay of gpx a...

the deformation and stiffness characteristics of a cemented gravely sand was investigated using triaxial equipment. the triaxial tests were conducted in both dry and saturated undrained conditions. artificially cemented samples are prepared using gypsum plaster as the cementing agent. the plaster was mixed with the base soil at the weight percentages of 1.5, 3, 4.5 and 6. the applied confining ...

Although the cross-sectional relationship of arterial stiffness with cerebral small vessel disease is consistently shown in middle-aged and young-old adults, it is less clear whether these associations remain significant over time in very old adults. We hypothesize that arterial stiffness is longitudinally associated with white matter characteristics, and associations are stronger within waters...

Skeletal muscle is a very dynamic tissue, thus accurate quantification of skeletal muscle stiffness throughout its functional range is crucial to improve the physical functioning and independence following pathology. Shear wave elastography (SWE) is an ultrasound-based technique that characterizes tissue mechanical properties based on the propagation of remotely induced shear waves. The objecti...

Cell mechanical properties on a whole cell basis have been widely studied, whereas local intracellular variations have been less well characterized and are poorly understood. To fill this gap, here we provide detailed intracellular maps of regional cytoskeleton (CSK) stiffness, loss tangent, and rate of structural rearrangements, as well as their relationships to the underlying regional F-actin...

The current study proposed a topology optimization method accounting for base material degradation and create a degradable device that retains sufficient stiffness through the degradation process to provide load bearings for tissue regeneration in orthopaedic applications. Degradable materials are less stiff than permanent materials and suffer further stiffness reduction through time when consi...

Many researchers have proposed imaging the stiffness distribution in breast tissue to enhance diagnosis of disease. They suppose that cancers are much stiffer than the surrounding tissue but to our knowledge no measurements have been made of these properties that accurately characterize them over a wide range of strain. We hypothesize that there is a correlation between elastic modulus in compr...

polyurethane/zeolite 13x nanocomposite films were fabricated using solution casting method. the synthesized nanocomposite films were structurally characterized using sem, tga and tensile analysis. sem images showed appropriate distribution of nanocrystalline zeolite particles within polyurethane matrix. better thermal stability of nanocomposite films in comparison to neat polyurethane was shown...

In this paper, the influence of foundation configuration (raft or separate footings) on tunnel–soil–framed building interaction is investigated using geotechnical centrifuge testing. Tunnelling-induced soil movements and deformation fields, framed displacements structure shear distortions (with associated modification factors) are illustrated. Framed stiffness footing bearing capacity also eval...