In this paper, failure mechanism of a 17th stage blade of an 82.5 MW steam turbine that caused damage to the internal turbine compartment and the adjacent blade equipment has been studied. In order to determine the cause of failure and prevent similar events, various metallurgical and mechanical investigations including chemical composition analysis, metallography and microstructural analysis, ...

The load following operation of coal-fired boiler-turbine unit in power plants can lead to changes in operating points, and it results in nonlinear variations of the plant variables and parameters. As there exist strong couplings between the main steam pressure control loop and the power output control loop in the boiler-turbine unit with large time-delay and uncertainties, automatic coordinate...

This paper presents a novel method to nonlinearly investigate the dynamics of the coupled axial and torsional vibrations in the circular cross section beam of the steam turbine generator using the FFT analysis. Firstly, the coupled axial and torsional vibrations of a beam are proved by equivalent law of shearing stress and different boundary conditions. Then, a nonlinear mathematical model of t...

Rotor dynamics plays an important role in many engineering fields such as gas turbine, steam turbine, reciprocating and centrifugal compressors, the spindle of machine tools, and so on. Owing to the growing demands for high power, high speed, and light weight of the rotor-bearing system, computations of critical speeds and steady-state response at synchronous and sub critical resonances become ...

A fifth-order turbine-governor and a third-order oil-firing boiler model for a steam power plant are developed and combined into a complete plant model. A classical PID controller and an Optimal Integral Controller are applied to the plant model, and the results are compared for two different load levels and different kinds of disturbances. Special attention is given to the turbine throttle pre...

The Wabash River Coal Gasification Repowering Project (WRCGRP), a joint venture between Dynegy Power Corp., and PSI Energy, Inc., began commercial operation in November of 1995. The Project, selected by the United States Department of Energy (DOE) under the Clean Coal Program (Round IV) represents the largest operating coal-gasification combined-cycle plant in the world. This demonstration proj...

Students will do almost anything to avoid using thermal-property tables. In this paper, Matlab-based thermal-property software is described as an enticement for students to do computer programming in the design of thermal systems. Downloaded shareware was used for steam properties in a steam-cycle project, and an air-property package was developed for use with a gas-turbine project. Although th...

After the nuclear accidents of Three Mile Island and Chernobyl the world nuclear community made great efforts to increase research on nuclear reactors and to develop advanced nuclear power plants with much improved safety features. Following the successful construction and a most gratifying operation of the 10MWth high-temperature gas-cooled test reactor (HTR-10), the Institute of Nuclear and N...