Traditional approaches such as Gaussian mixture model (GMM), Otsu’s and moment preserving (MP) methods are developed for segmentation of opaque objects. For semi-opaque objects like flame and smoke the result is cluttered, due to inappropriate threshold, especially if one dominates the other. Besides, rapidly changing environments like foggy and rainy scenes increase the difficulty in foregroun...

This paper discusses a statistical approach to static timing analysis. Delays of gates and wires are modeled by stochastic values instead of the triple best case, typical and worst case delay. This has the advantage of avoiding the overly pessimistic (optimistic) outcome of traditional worst (best) case calculations. The paper proposes a new approximate scheme to perform the delay calculations ...

Statistical coding techniques have been used for lossless statistical data compression, applying methods such as Ordinary, Shannon, Fano, Enhanced Fano, Huffman and Shannon-Fano-Elias coding methods. A new and improved coding method is presented, the Fano-Huffman Based Statistical Coding Method. It holds the advantages of both the Fano and Huffman coding methods. It is more easily applicable th...

Performing a probabilistic study rather than a determinist one is a relatively easy way to quantify the uncertainty in an engineering design. Due to the complexity and poor accuracy of the statistical moment methods, the Monte Carlo simulation (MCS) method is wildly used in an engineering design. In this work, an MCS-based reliability analysis was carried out for the stability of the chain pill...

multivariate process capability indices (mpci) show how well a manufacturing process can meet specifica-tion limits when quality characteristics enclose a relative correlation. process capability is an important and commonly used metric for assessing and improving the quality of a production process. when quality charac-teristics of a product are correlated then an attractive comes close to mpc...

the air in tehran is one of the most polluted airs in the entire world. because of the air pollution in the great tehran area, morbidity, mortality and symptoms emerge. this study has been conducted for the first time in iran. according to this study the total annual direct medical costs of morbidity estimated at us$ 3258255.48.our work also led to the estimation of an income elasticity of wtp ...

The present research work outlines the main ideas behind statistical regression by a 2-independent-variates and 1-dependent-variate model based on the invariance of measures in probabilistic spaces. The principle of probabilistic measure invariance, applied under the assumption that the model be isotonic, leads to a system of differential equations. Such differential system is reformulated in t...

Robust Natural Language Processing systems must be able to handle words that are not in their lexicon. We created a classifier that was trained on tagged text to find the most likely parts of speech for unknown words. The classifier uses a contingency table to count the observed features, and a loglinear model to smooth the cell counts. After smoothing, the contingency table is used to obtain t...