Why would the country of Burkina Faso issue postage stamps featuring Elvis? In part, to make money, one example of what has been called the commercialization of state sovereignty. I could issue stamps, but no one would buy them. But many philatelists (stamp collectors) want countries’ stamps, especially those with popular themes like Elvis or Disney characters, in their collection. I examine th...

Time stamps were introduced in Shivers’s PhD thesis for approximating the result of a control-flow analysis. We show them to be suitable for computing program analyses where the space of results (e.g., control-flow graphs) is large. We formalize time-stamping as a top-down, fixed-point approximation algorithm which maintains a single copy of intermediate results. We then prove the correctness o...

Many peer-to-peer networks rely on cooperation between nodes. Reputation and payment protocols are two methods of introducing incentives to participate in systems such as Mojo Nation [10] and Free Haven [3]. We are interested in the relationship between reputation and payment protocols, in particular the types and properties of the economies and incentives they induce. Our work reveals some int...

His chief work was in connection with nerve action. Since Galvani’s time, it was known that the nerve impulse was electrical in nature. Loewi, however, demonstrated that chemical phenomena were also involved. In 1921, working with nerves attached to frog’s heart, he showed that chemical substances were set free, when the nerve was stimulated. The fluid containing the substance could be used to ...

Stamps in documents of a civil nature are very important for legal certainty fulfilling evidence to be submitted court. Therefore, stamp duty is terms proof court so that the use there course rules regulate it. Even though it, often Land Deed Making Officer violates applicable rules. The problem studied regulation on copy deed Official and validity Maker who uses as research method used normati...

LIMBO is a tool for the creation of load profiles with variable intensity over time both from scratch and from existing data. Primarily, LIMBO’s intended use is the description of load arrival behaviours in open workloads. Specifically, LIMBO can be employed for the creation of custom request or user arrival time-stamps or for the re-parameterization of existing traces. LIMBO bases on the Desca...