[1] Decadal changes of El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) persistence barriers in various indices of sea surface temperature (SST) and ocean heat content (OHC) are examined in this study using observations and ocean data assimilation products for the period 1958–2001. It is found that the SST indices in the eastern and central equatorial Pacific exhibit very different decadal barrier variabili...

Based on a fully coupled, high-resolution regional climate model, this study analyzed three-dimensional temperature and momentum changes in the South China Sea (SCS) from 1970 to 2000, during which period the climate shifts from a decadal La Ni~ na-like condition (before 1976/1977) to a decadal El Ni~ no-like condition afterward. With a set of partially coupled experiments, sea surface temperat...

Corleto, Vito D., H. Christian Weber, and Robert T. Jensen. Expression of somatostatin receptor subtypes on guinea pig gastric and colonic smooth muscle cells. Am. J. Physiol. 277 (Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. 40): G235–G244, 1999.—In vivo and in vitro studies have demonstrated that somatostatin can influence motility and smooth muscle contractility of the stomach and colon. Recent studies have...

Although the peptide somatostatin (SST) has been speculated to function in temporal lobe epilepsy, its exact role is unclear, as in vivo studies have suggested both pro- and anticonvulsant properties. We have shown previously that SST has multiple inhibitory cellular actions in the CA1 region of the hippocampus, suggesting that in this region SST should have antiepileptic actions. To directly a...

Normal and tumoral pituitary corticotropic cells express sst 2 and sst 5 , of which sst 5 is the predominantly expressed receptor subtype. Somatostatin (SS) inhibits pituitary adrenocorticotropin hormone (ACTH) secretion in vitro, but the sensitivity to SS is strongly regulated by glucocorticoids. In pathological conditions of a low endogenous cortisol level, i.e. in patients with adrenal insuf...

Excessive excitation or loss of inhibitory neurotransmission has been closely related to epileptic activity. Somatostatin (SST) and Neuropeptide Y (NPY) are members of endogenous neuropeptides which are recognized as important modulator of classical neurotransmitter, distributed abundantly in mammalian central nervous system. Abnormal expression of these two neuropeptides evidenced in some epil...

Neuroendocrine tumours (NETs) may occur at many sites in the body although the majority occur within the gastroenteropancreatic axis. Non-gastroenteropancreatic NETs encompass phaeochromocytomas and paragangliomas, medullary thyroid carcinoma, anterior pituitary tumour, broncho-pulmonary NETs and parathyroid tumours. Like most endocrine tumours, NETs also express somatostatin (SST) receptors (s...

[1] Six years of daily satellite data are used to quantify and map intraseasonal variability of chlorophyll and sea surface temperature (SST) in the California Current. We define intraseasonal variability as temporal variation remaining after removal of interannual variability and stationary seasonal cycles. Semivariograms are used to quantify the temporal structure of residual time series. Emp...

[1] This study shows that the SST variations in the July– August–September (JAS) peak season of the Atlantic Warm Pool (AWP) are modulated by the air-sea fluxes. This feature is captured in the correlations between the rainfall and SST, and rainfall and SST tendency in the multi-decadal integration of the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) Climate Forecast System (CFS). Likewi...

The EST data provide a powerful tool for identi cation of transcribed DNA sequences. However, since ESTs are relatively short, many exons are poorly covered by ESTs thus reducing the utility of EST data. Recently, SST (Signature Sequence Tags) ngerprints were proposed as an alternative to EST ngerprints. Given a ngerprint set of probes, SST of a clone is a subset of probes from the ngerprint se...