نتایج جستجو برای: spinal surgery
تعداد نتایج: 444767 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Introduction: Post-dural puncture headache (PDPH) is the most common complication of spinal anesthesia. Numerous drugs have been proposed to prevent or treat post spinal headache, but no definitive treatment is still available. Gabapentin has widely been used for prophylaxis or treatment of different types of headache, so in this study, the preventive effect of gabapentin on PDPH after cesarean...
STUDY DESIGN Prospective case series. PURPOSE To examine the clinical efficacy of mini-open anterior retroperitoneal lumbar interbody fusion: oblique lateral interbody fusion (OLIF) for degenerated lumbar spinal kyphoscoliosis. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE The existing surgical procedures for the treatment of spinal kyphotic deformity, including Smith-Petersen osteotomy, pedicle subtraction osteo...
We have examined the effect of intraoperative and postoperative (4 h) continuous spinal anaesthesia for colonic surgery on the postoperative glucose, lactate and cortisol responses. Twenty-one patients were studied; the first group (control) received general anaesthesia, the second group (extradural) an extradural block (T4-S5) and the third group (spinal) a continuous spinal block (T4-S5). Pla...
INTRODUCTION Remote cerebellar hemorrhage is a rare complication of spinal surgery. Although loss of cerebrospinal fluid seems to play an important role in the pathogenesis of this complication, the detailed mechanism of remote cerebellar hemorrhage after spinal surgery remains unclear. We report the case of a patient with remote cerebellar hemorrhage following thoracic spinal surgery of an int...
Background & Objective: Outpatient surgery can be performed by general or spinal anesthesia. Spinal anesthetic drugs have side effects. Many anesthesiologists choose general anesthesia, because of its relative predictability and to avoid undesirable side effects associated with spinal anesthesia. For example lidocaine is frequently associated with Transient Neuroligic Symptoms (TNS). Bupivacain...
Introduction: Meperidine has the advantages of being widely available and inexpensive. It would be highly cost-benefit if it is used at doses that are without any side-effect. Thus, this study aimed to assess the effect of meperidine 5 mg as an additive to bupivacaine for spinal anesthesia on postoperative pain in cesarean section surgery. Methods: This double-blind randomized clinical trial w...
Introduction: Various drugs are used as adjuvants for various purposes such as increasing analgesia, reducing analgesic complications and generally improving the quality of anesthesia with topical anesthetics. The use of alpha-2 agonists has recently been considered. One of these drugs is dexmedetomidine, which has been studied recently. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of dexme...
Surgery of the descending and thoracoabdominal aorta has been associated with post-operative paraparesis or paraplegia. Different strategies, which can be operative or non-operative, have been developed to minimise the incidence of neurological complications after aortic surgery. This review serves to summarise the current practice of spinal cord protection during surgery of the descending thor...
OBJECTIVE Life expectancy for humans has increased dramatically and with this there has been a considerable increase in the number of patients suffering from lumbar spine disease. Symptomatic lumbar spinal disease should be treated, even in the elderly, and surgical procedures such as fusion surgery are needed for moderate to severe lumbar spinal disease. However, various perioperative complica...
STUDY DESIGN Retrospective cohort study of prospectively collected data. OBJECTIVE To examine the incidence of iatrogenic spinal cord injury following elective cervical spine surgery. METHODS A retrospective multicenter case series study involving 21 high-volume surgical centers from the AOSpine North America Clinical Research Network was conducted. Medical records for 17 625 patients who r...
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