The reproductive toxicity of silica nanoparticles (SiNPs) is well known, but the underlying mechanism is still not clear. To investigate the toxic mechanism of SiNPs on spermatogenic cells, 60 C57 male mice were randomly and equally divided into three groups (the control group, the saline control group, and the SiNPs group) with two observed time points (45 days and 75 days). The mice in the Si...

Znf230, the mouse homologue of the human spermatogenesis-related gene, ZNF230, has been cloned by rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE). This gene is expressed predominantly in testis, but its expression in different testicular cells and spermatogenic stages has not been previously analyzed in detail. In the present study, the cellular localization of the Znf230 protein in mouse testis and ep...

The primary spermatocytes of Drosophila virilis have been shown to undergo an approximate 300-fold increase in volume and to possess an abundance of ribo somes in the cytoplasm (Ito 1960). These ribosomes are probably involved in the biosynthesis of the various materials needed for this tremendous volumetric increase. Olivieri and Olivieri (1965) have demonstrated that RNA synthesis occurs in s...

The present study was designed to investigate the potential protective effect of Coenzyme Q10 against the testicular toxicity of cadmium in male rabbits. Four groups of animals were used in this study (control, Coenzyme Q10, cadmium chloride-treated (5 mg/kg), cadmium chloride plus Coenzyme Q10 (10 mg/kg) for 30 days). Results showed normal testicular tissue in control and coenzyme Q10 groups. ...

The polyol metabolizing pathway, which consists of two enzymes, aldose reductase (AR) and sorbitol dehydrogenase (SDH), converts glucose to fructose. The enzymatic activities, expression, and localization of AR and SDH were studied in reproductive tracts and spermatozoa of male rats by immunohistochemistry, Western blotting, and enzyme assays. Immunoreactivity to an AR antibody was observed mai...

Plasma membranes have been prepared from purified pachytene spermatocytes, round spermatids and residual bodies of the adult mouse testis using procedures modified from other authors'. Isolated membranes have been examined using electron microscopy, lectin binding and enzymic assays. Ultrastructural observation reveals smooth unit-membrane vesicles from 0.4-1.7 micrometer diameter. No contamina...

Selenium is an essential trace mineral that is required for many physiological functions in animals and the potential relevance of selenium to the reproductive system of livestock has been considered by many researchers. The objective of this study was to examine the effect of selenium supplementation on the spermatogenic cells of goat. Eight young male crossbred (Katjang x Boer) goats, aged be...

Background: Nicotine is considered as one of the most agents in cigarette smoking and has side effects on many organs and body systems such as reproductive tract. Nicotine can induce sub fertility or infertility both in males and females. The aim of this study was to evaluate the proliferative activity of adult mouse male germ cells following treatment with different doses of nicotine. Material...

Background: Infertility problem affects young couples. One of the known causes of spermatogenic disorder is chemotherapy in patients with cancer. Since dividing cells are mainly affected by anticancer drugs, the aim of the present study is to investigate the preventive effect of GnRH on spermatogenic defect produced by anticancer drug. Materials and Methods: In the present study 30 adult female...