BACKGROUND Changes in single skinfold thickness and body fat have been investigated in ultraswimmers and ultracyclists, but not in ultrarunners. The present study investigated the changes in single skinfold thickness during a 100 km ultramarathon. METHODS Firstly, we investigated associations between prerace preparation and prerace body composition and, secondly, changes in single skinfold th...

The genotype frequencies of MDR1 T-129C, C1236T, G2677A,T and C3435T SNPs were compared in 154 healthy Japanese and 100 healthy Caucasians to provide basic information on the inter-ethnic differences of pharmacotherapeutic outcome. The variants were found at allelic frequencies of 5.5%, 65.6%, 16.6%, 40.6% and 40.6%, for T-129C, C1236T, G2677A, G2677T and C3435T, respectively, in Japanese, and ...

The importance of microRNAs in various diseases has been demonstrated, but their potential role in the pathogenesis of renal fibrosis needs to further research. We have profiled changes in microRNA levels in human kidney proximal tubular cell line HK-2 with TGF-β treatment and identified significantly altered miRNAs. miR-129-5p, was one of the significant down-regulated miRNAs in experimental m...

For reducing the steady state speed ripple, especially in high performance speed servo system applications, the steady state precision is more and more important for real servo systems. This paper investigates the steady state speed ripple periodic disturbance problem for a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) servo system; a fuzzy adaptive repetitive controller is designed in the speed lo...

Varying speed conditions bring a huge challenge to incipient fault detection of rolling element bearings because both the change of speed and faults could lead to the amplitude fluctuation of vibration signals. Effective detection methods need to be developed to eliminate the influence of speed variation. This paper proposes an incipient fault detection method for bearings under varying speed c...

At high speed, there are two problems for safety and effective control of vehicles. One is that Signal-to-noise of wheel speed sensors are reduced, and the other is the data calculated by wheel speed signal is emanative. In this paper, wheel speed sensor signal was transformed into a frequency domain by using Fast Fourier Transformation (FFT) or Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT), waveform f...

This study develops a novel balancing method named as Low-Speed Holo-Balancing (LSHB), which can balance the flexible rotor without test run at high speeds. The principle of LSHB is mainly based on the holospectrum technique with following specialties. Firstly, the vibration response of rotor is described by three-dimensional holospectrum using multi-sensor fusion, instead of information from a...

A considerable amount of interest has been shown by researchers in the control of pneumatic drives over the past decade, for two main reasons, firstly, the response is very slow and the inability to attain set points is high due to hystiresis and secondly, the dynamic model of the system is highly non-linear, which greatly complicates controller design and development. To address these problems...