Abstract Deadwood is an important component of the global carbon cycle, and its decomposition releases dioxide (CO 2 ) methane (CH 4 into atmosphere. However, main drivers these greenhouse gas emissions from deadwood are not well understood. We investigated that govern CO CH emission rates 793 specimens 13 different tree species, which were exposed on 27 forest 38 grassland plots at Schorfheide...

We show a photolithography technique that permits gold nanowire array electrodes to be routinely fabricated at reasonable cost. Nanowire electrode arrays offer the potential for enhancements in electroanalysis such as increased signal-to-noise ratio and increased sensitivity while also allowing quantitative detection at much lower concentrations. We explore application of nanowire array electro...

in order to evaluation the effect of different crop rotation, fertilizer and protection managements on weed seed bank properties an experiment was conducted in close house experimental glass house on the soil of 5th year of organic rotation that is conducting in university of newcastle’s nafferton experimental farm. rotation was started with grass/clover for first two years and continued with w...