We present a same-path polarization interferometer that uses two spatial light modulators to encode the most general type of Poincaré beam. We demonstrate this design by presenting new results on the encoding of symmetric C-point polarization singularities using spatial modes with high-order topological charges. We also present new results on composite C-points. These are cases where there are ...

An OFDM system is combined with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) in order to increase the diversity gain and system capacity over the time variant frequency-selective channels. However, a major drawback of MIMO-OFDM system is that the transmitted signals on different antennas might exhibit high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR).In this paper, we present a PAPR analysis reduction of space-...

In many global Optimization Problems, it is required to evaluate a global point (min or max) in large space that calculation effort is very high. In this paper is presented new approach for optimization problem with subdivision labeling method (SLM) but in this method for higher dimensional has high computational. SLM Genetic Algorithm (SLMGA) in optimization problems is one of the solutions of...

We preliminarily find that providing sustainable land management (SLM) training to standard contact farmers and having them maintain demonstration plots within the community on a whole had low impact on the knowledge and adoption of SLM practices. However, the aspect of our intervention that targeted a traditionally disadvantaged group as far as their access to extension services, women, was so...

Spatial light modulator addressed with computer generated holograms is used to diffract femtosecond laser pulses into > 15 parallel beams and focused simultaneously inside poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) for high throughput 3D refractive index modification. Uniform modification throughout the structure is demonstrated and used to create a 19 μm pitch, 5 × 5 × 3.5 mm 3 thick volume grating in <...

Peak-to-average power ratio reduction in OFDM using selected mapping (SLM) is considered. A new low-complexity version of SLM is introduced, which employs the principle of widely-linear signal processing, i.e., real and imaginary part of the candidate OFDM frames are treated separately. Thereby, investing the numerical complexity of conventional SLM with U candidates, a performance almost equal...

Based on holographic interferometry technique, we develop an alternative method for micrometer-sized periodic structures design. The optical setup with 2D spatial light modulator for periodic structures generation is presented. It is shown that this innovative method made possible the rapid generation of periodic structures employing diffractive masks and phase modulation based on multiple beam...

We have combined a spatial light modulator (SLM) and galvanometer-mounted mirrors into an optical tweezers set-up. This provides great flexibility by allowing us to create an array of traps which can be moved in a smooth and fast way. To optimise the performance we investigated the effect of incidence angle on the SLM with respect to phase and intensity response. Although it is possible to use ...

This paper presents the internet-based remote control of mobile robot. To face unpredictable Internet delays and possible connection rupture, a direct teleoperation architecture with “Speed Limit Module” (SLM) and “Delay Approximator” (DA) is proposed. This direct control architecture guarantees the path error of the robot motion is restricted within the path error tolerance of the application....