نتایج جستجو برای: southern ocean sunfish

تعداد نتایج: 179010  

2015
Andrea Abelmann Rainer Gersonde Gregor Knorr Xu Zhang Bernhard Chapligin Edith Maier Oliver Esper Hans Friedrichsen Gerrit Lohmann Hanno Meyer Ralf Tiedemann

Reduced surface–deep ocean exchange and enhanced nutrient consumption by phytoplankton in the Southern Ocean have been linked to lower glacial atmospheric CO2. However, identification of the biological and physical conditions involved and the related processes remains incomplete. Here we specify Southern Ocean surface–subsurface contrasts using a new tool, the combined oxygen and silicon isotop...

2015
Andrea Abelmann Rainer Gersonde Gregor Knorr Xu Zhang Bernhard Chapligin Edith Maier Oliver Esper Hans Friedrichsen Gerrit Lohmann Hanno Meyer Ralf Tiedemann

Reduced surface-deep ocean exchange and enhanced nutrient consumption by phytoplankton in the Southern Ocean have been linked to lower glacial atmospheric CO2. However, identification of the biological and physical conditions involved and the related processes remains incomplete. Here we specify Southern Ocean surface-subsurface contrasts using a new tool, the combined oxygen and silicon isotop...

2005
JOELLEN L. RUSSELL KEITH W. DIXON ANAND GNANADESIKAN RONALD J. STOUFFER J. R. TOGGWEILER

A coupled climate model with poleward-intensified westerly winds simulates significantly higher storage of heat and anthropogenic carbon dioxide by the Southern Ocean in the future when compared with the storage in a model with initially weaker, equatorward-biased westerlies. This difference results from the larger outcrop area of the dense waters around Antarctica and more vigorous divergence,...

Journal: :Scientific American 1904

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2008
J-B Charrassin M Hindell S R Rintoul F Roquet S Sokolov M Biuw D Costa L Boehme P Lovell R Coleman R Timmermann A Meijers M Meredith Y-H Park F Bailleul M Goebel Y Tremblay C-A Bost C R McMahon I C Field M A Fedak C Guinet

Polar regions are particularly sensitive to climate change, with the potential for significant feedbacks between ocean circulation, sea ice, and the ocean carbon cycle. However, the difficulty in obtaining in situ data means that our ability to detect and interpret change is very limited, especially in the Southern Ocean, where the ocean beneath the sea ice remains almost entirely unobserved an...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2010
Jiping Liu Judith A Curry

The observed sea surface temperature in the Southern Ocean shows a substantial warming trend for the second half of the 20th century. Associated with the warming, there has been an enhanced atmospheric hydrological cycle in the Southern Ocean that results in an increase of the Antarctic sea ice for the past three decades through the reduced upward ocean heat transport and increased snowfall. Th...

2010
Andrew F. Thompson Peter H. Haynes Chris Wilson Kelvin J. Richards

[1] The formation of persistent multiple fronts is an established feature of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC). Front strength and location are closely linked to eddy properties and therefore have important implications for the eddy‐driven closure of the Southern Ocean meridional overturning circulation. ACC front structure is analyzed here by calculating regional probability density func...

2007
Andrew R. Jacobson Sara E. Mikaloff Fletcher Nicolas Gruber Jorge L. Sarmiento Manuel Gloor

[1] We report here the results from a coupled ocean-atmosphere inversion, in which atmospheric CO2 gradients and transport simulations are combined with observations of ocean interior carbon concentrations and ocean transport simulations to provide a jointly constrained estimate of air-sea and air-land carbon fluxes. While atmospheric data have little impact on regional air-sea flux estimates, ...

2016
Erik Behrens Graham Rickard Olaf Morgenstern Torge Martin Annette Osprey Manoj Joshi

We investigate the individual and joint decadal variability of Southern Ocean state quantities, such as the strength of the Ross and Weddell Gyres, Drake Passage transport, and sea ice area, using the National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research UK Chemistry and Aerosols (NIWAUKCA) model and CMIP5 models. Variability in these quantities is stimulated by strong deep reaching convective e...

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