BACKGROUND Gastric cancer remains a major cause of cancer mortality globally but no good prognostic tumour marker is available. Soluble fragment of E-cadherin protein has been reported to increase in the sera of patients with cancer and recently was found to be elevated in 67% of patients with gastric cancer. AIMS To investigate if serum soluble E-cadherin is a valid prognostic marker in gast...

Abstract This work evaluated the functional properties of sesame protein fractions in order to determine their potential food applications. Sesame seed were prepared according solubility: water-soluble (albumin), salt-soluble (globulin), alkaline-soluble (glutelin) and ethanol-soluble (prolamin). Globulin was most abundant fraction, consisting 91% protein, followed by glutelin, albumin prolamin...

OBJECTIVES Klotho-deficient mice develop a syndrome resembling accelerated ageing, and genetic variants of Klotho have been associated with human ageing. In humans, serum levels of soluble Klotho decrease with age and with chronic renal failure. The aim of our study was to examine the relationship between excess growth hormone (GH) and serum levels of Klotho in patients with acromegaly, a disea...

BACKGROUND CD40 ligand is expressed on platelets and released from them on activation. We investigated the predictive value of soluble CD40 ligand as a marker for clinical outcome and the therapeutic effect of glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor inhibition in patients with acute coronary syndromes. METHODS Serum levels of soluble CD40 ligand were measured in 1088 patients with acute coronary syndr...

Leukocytes use the cell-surface mucin P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 (PSGL-1) to tether to and roll on P-selectin on activated endothelial cells and platelets. By using surface plasmon resonance, we measured the affinity and kinetics of binding of soluble monomeric human P-selectin to immobilized PSGL-1 from human neutrophils. Binding was specific, as documented by its Ca2+-dependence, its in...

Background: The HER-2/neu gene is located on chromosome 17q21 and encodes a 185-kDa transmembrane glycoprotein with tyrosine kinase activity reported to be released in soluble form in various malignancies. Objective: To evaluate the clinical significance of soluble Her-2/neu as a diagnostic marker in lung cancer. Methods: Serum levels of soluble HER-2/neu were measured in 43 patients with lung ...

BACKGROUND In contrast to cellular receptors, soluble receptors do not enhance the cellular activation because they do not have transmembranic and cytoplasmic parts, acting thereby as endogenous regulatory mechanisms against systemic functions of cytokines. AIM To measure serum concentrations of the soluble interleukin-2 receptor (sIL2R), soluble interleukin-4 receptor (sIL4R), soluble interl...

dissolution of phosphate by p solubilizing microorganisms is dependent on the environmental conditions and the composition of the medium culture. present study conducted to investigate the effect of two fungal species, moisture content and rock phosphate content on water soluble phosphate (wsp), ph and changes of medium weight with time. two fungi aspergillus niger and one isolate from rock pho...

OBJECTIVES Decreased natriuretic peptides are risk factors for diabetes. As a physiological activator of natriuretic peptides, corin may play a role in glucose metabolism. Here, we aimed to test the hypothesis in a general population of China. DESIGN Cross-sectional study. SETTING A population study in Suzhou, China. PARTICIPANTS A total of 2498 participants aged above 30 years were inclu...

PURPOSE To determine cytokine and chemokine concentrations in the tears of patients with dry eye disease (DED) and analyze the possible relationships with the clinical severity of DED. METHODS Patients were examined using the Ocular Surface Disease Index, corneal and conjunctival staining, tear breakup time, and impression cytology. They were divided into four groups according to the Dry Eye ...