Thiocyanate (SCN- ) is a toxic compound that forms when cyanide (CN- ), used to recover gold, reacts with sulfur species. SCN- -degrading microbial communities have been studied, using bioreactors fed synthetic wastewater. The inclusion of suspended solids in the form of mineral tailings, during the development of the acclimatized microbial consortium, led to the selection of an active plankton...

The flow-ability of granular is important parameter to be considered in many solids handling processes and operations such as transportation and storage. Flow property of granular solids depends on many factors of the physical properties such as the particle size distribution, the roughness of its surface, the content of moisture in solids and the relative humidity and temperature in its surrou...

Mathematical concepts of multivariate parametric solids, their description by a B-spline basis functions are discussed. Parametric solids can model both the shape and unisotropic interior. Three types of parametric solids i.e. Coons body 0, 1 and 2 are used to demonstrate the interior modelling often used as initial or boundary conditions in numerical simulation. Multiple parametric solids elem...

The effect of membrane molecular weight cut off (MWCO) at three levels (10, 20 & 50 kD) on dynamic behavior of permeate flux (JP), hydraulic resistances (total hydraulic resistance, RT; reversible fouling resistance, Rrf; irreversible fouling resistance, Rif and membrane hydraulic resistance, Rm) and milk solutes rejection (protein, R<s...

this paper presents a sensorless system drive on primary flux oriented control (pfoc) and secondary flux oriented control (sfoc) for the linear induction motor (lim) with taking into account end effect. extended kalman filter (ekf) is applied to estimate lim speed by measuring motor voltages and currents. in order to achieve desirable dynamic and robustness motor performance instead of traditio...

Studies documenting the capacity of restored streams to reduce pollutant loads indicate that they are relatively ineffective when principal watershed stressors remain intact. Novel restorations are being designed to increase the hydraulic connectivity between stream channels and floodplains to enhance pollutant removal, and their popularity has increased the need for measurements of potential l...

To better predict and interpret the responses of aquatic organisms to environmentally relevant chemical exposures, it is necessary to investigate the combined effects of physical (e.g., suspended solids) and chemical stressors. One of the limitations in investigating suspended solids–chemical interactions has been the lack of an appropriate testing system. The specific objective of the current ...

Solids removal often is the first parameter evaluated when testing the effectiveness of stormwater treatment devices. Therefore, it is imperative that the sources and magnitude of potential errors associated with each stage of sampling and measurement be understood and quantified. The following research examined the errors associated with the analysis of solids from collection via an automatic ...