Due to the growing penetration of behind-the-meter (BTM) photovoltaic (PV) installations, accurate solar energy forecasts are required for a reliable economic system operation. A new hybrid methodology is proposed in this paper with sequence one-step ahead models accumulate 144 h small-scale BTM PV site. Three groups different inputs developed cover 6 days forecasting horizon, each group traine...

This paper focuses on the application using a solar-powered unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) to inspect mountain sites for purpose of safety and rescue. An inspection path planning problem is formulated, which looks an UAV visit set where people may appear while avoiding collisions with mountains maintaining positive residual energy. A rapidly exploring random tree (RRT)-based method proposed. fir...

drying is a high energy consuming process. solar drying is one of the most popular methods for dehydration of agricultural products. in the present study, the performance of a forced convection solar dryer equipped with recycling air system and desiccant chamber was investigated. the solar dryer is comprised of solar collector, drying chamber, silica jell desiccant chamber, air ducts, fan and m...

today, due to qualitative growth and scientific advances, energy, especially electricity is increasingly needed by human society. one of the almost endless and pure energy which have been paid attention over the years is the solar energy. solar cells directly convert solar energy into electrical energy and are one of the main blocks of photovoltaic systems. significant improvement has been made...

many research studies have been performed on forced convection (active) solar dryers for fruit and vegetables. a short survey of these showed that applying the forced convection solar dryer not only significantly reduced the drying time but also resulted in many improvements in the quality of the dried products. active indirect and mixed-mode thin layer solar drying experiments were conducted o...

An integrated solar combined cycle (ISCC) is analyzed at "off-design" operating conditions. Using the principles of thermodynamics heat and mass transfer a computer code is developed in FORTRAN programming language to simulate the system’s hourly performance under steady state conditions. Three scenarios are considered for the study. In the first one, only the combined cycle (CC) is studied. In...

Cloud absorption of solar radiation has been the focus of several recent studies and the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program (ARM) Enhanced Shortwave Absorption Experiment (ARESE). One of the methods for studying cloud absorption has employed the analysis of coincident surface and satellite measurements. To provide consistency with the earlier satellite results, this paper presents the re...

A method for growing vertical ZnO nanowire arrays on arbitrary substrates using either gas-phase or solution-phase approaches is presented. A approximately 10 nm-thick layer of textured ZnO nanocrystals with their c axes normal to the substrate is formed by the decomposition of zinc acetate at 200-350 degrees C to provide nucleation sites for vertical nanowire growth. The nanorod arrays made in...