Electric vehicles are a central component of future mobility systems as they promise to reduce local noxious and fine dust emissions, well CO 2 if fed by clean energy sources. However, the adoption electric so far fell short expectations despite significant governmental incentives. One reason for this slow is drivers’ perceived range anxiety, especially individually owned vehicles. Here, bad us...

Abstract: The paper develops a multi-objective planning framework for distribution network expansion with electric vehicle charging stations. Charging loads are modeled in the first place, and then integrated into the optimal distribution network expansion planning. The formulation is extended from the single objective of the economic cost minimization into three objectives with the additional ...

One of the main current challenges of electric vehicles (EV) is to create a reliable, accessible 1 and comfortable charging infrastructure for the citizen that enhances the demand. In this paper, a 2 Multi-Agent System (MAS) is proposed to facilitate the analysis of different locating configurations 3 of EV charging stations. The proposed MAS integrates information from heterogeneous data sourc...

A Solar Sail Radiation Environment (SSRE) model has been developed for defining charged particle environments over an energy range from 0.01 keV to 1 MeV for hydrogen ions, helium ions, and electrons. The SSRE model provides the free field charged particle environment required for characterizing energy deposition per unit mass, charge deposition, and dose rate dependent conductivity processes r...

The sizable electrical load of plug-in electric vehicles may cause a severe low-voltage problem in a distribution network. The voltage drop in a distribution network can be mitigated by limiting the power consumption of a charging station. Then, the charging station operator needs a method for appropriately distributing the restricted power to all plug-in electric vehicles. The existing approac...

Bu çalışmada, yenilenebilir enerji kaynağı olan güneş enerjisi kullanılarak Elektrikli Araçlar için akıllı hibrit şarj istasyonu tasarlanması hedeflenmiştir. Tasarlanan sistem, istasyonu, fotovoltaik modül, inverter, depolama birimi, doğru akım-doğru akım düşüren tip dönüştürücü ve mikrodenetleyiciden oluşmaktadır. Şarj işleminde öncelikle modüllerden, yetersiz olması durumunda biriminden, her ...