نتایج جستجو برای: soil hydrology processes

تعداد نتایج: 702444  

2004
J. Demarty C. Ottlé I. Braud A. Olioso L. A. Bastidas H. V. Gupta

The reliability of model predictions used in meteorology, agronomy or hydrology is partly linked to an adequate representation of the water and energy balances which are described in so-called SVAT (Soil Vegetation Atmosphere Transfer) models. These models require the specification of many surface properties which can generally be obtained from laboratory or field experiments, using time consum...

2000
R. S. Mansell S. A. Bloom Ge Sun

WETLANDS, a multidimensional model describing water flow in variably saturated soil and evapotranspiration, was used to simulate successfully 3-years of local hydrology for a cypress pond located within a relatively flat Coastal Plain pine forest landscape. Assumptions included negligible net regional groundwater flow and radially symmetric local flow impinging on a truncated conical pond, deci...

Journal: :Revista Brasileira De Ciencia Do Solo 2022

Brazilian palm swamps (veredas) are fundamentals in the hydrological balance of watercourses savanna (Cerrado). The “sponge effect” their soils is main factor controlling local hydrology, storing rainwater, and functioning as headwaters. restricted knowledge these tropical ecosystems has led to increased losses, poor preservation, reduction ecosystem services. Veredas have become refuges surrou...

1985
A. Porporato J. Rigby

Introduction Conclusions References Tables Figures Back Close Full Screen / Esc Papers published in Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions are under open-access review for the journal Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Abstract Introduction Conclusions References Tables Figures Back Close Full Screen / Esc Printer-friendly Version Interactive Discussion EGU Abstract A simplified, vert...

2007
P. Kumar G. G. Amenu

Introduction Conclusions References Tables Figures ◭ ◮ ◭ ◮ Back Close Full Screen / Esc Papers published in Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions are under open-access review for the journal Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Abstract Introduction Conclusions References Tables Figures ◭ ◮ ◭ ◮ Back Close Full Screen / Esc Abstract One of the adaptive strategies of vegetation, particul...

2009
Yi Y. Liu Albert I. J. M. van Dijk Richard A. M. de Jeu Thomas R. H. Holmes

[1] The spatiotemporal behavior of soil and vegetation moisture over mainland Australia was analyzed using passive microwave observations by four satellites going back to late 1978. Differences in measurement specifications prevented merging the data directly. A continuous product was developed for Australia by scaling percentiles of the cumulative moisture distribution within each grid cell to...

2008
Jr-Chuan Huang J.-C. Huang

Papers published in Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions are under open-access review for the journal Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Abstract A three-layer TOPMODEL is here constructed by integrating three components, diffusion wave approach into surface flow, soil moisture deficit into interflow and exponential recession curve function into base flow. Sensitivity analysis revea...

Journal: :Journal of environmental quality 2012
Shiying Tian Mohamed A Youssef R Wayne Skaggs Devendra M Amatya G M Chescheir

We present a hybrid and stand-level forest ecosystem model, DRAINMOD-FOREST, for simulating the hydrology, carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) dynamics, and tree growth for drained forest lands under common silvicultural practices. The model was developed by linking DRAINMOD, the hydrological model, and DRAINMOD-N II, the soil C and N dynamics model, to a forest growth model, which was adapted mainly f...

2000
G. L. Harris J. A. Catt R. H. Bromilow A. C. Armstrong

This paper describes the Brimstone Farm dataset used for the comparison of pesticide leaching model performance. The tasks set to the modellers are then described. The soil of the site is heavy clay, in which cracks have a major effect on the hydrology. Data are presented for the leaching of isoproturon and mecoprop from two contrasting plots. Contrasting soil moisture states, resulting from di...

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