نتایج جستجو برای: soil formation

تعداد نتایج: 703087  

Journal: :Journal of the agricultural chemical society of Japan 1936

Journal: :The Quaternary Research (Daiyonki-Kenkyu) 1971

2015
Chen-hua Li Li-song Tang Zhong-jun Jia Yan Li Zhili He

The conversion of virgin desert into oasis farmland creates two contrasting types of land-cover. During oasis formation with irrigation and fertilizer application, however, the changes in the soil microbial population, which play critical roles in the ecosystem, remain poorly understood. We applied high-throughput pyrosequencing to investigate bacterial and archaeal communities throughout the p...

2015
Burkhard Wilske Jana A. Eccard Marcus Zistl-Schlingmann Maximilian Hohmann Annabel Methler Antje Herde Thilo Liesenjohann Michael Dannenmann Klaus Butterbach-Bahl Lutz Breuer

Bioturbation contributes to soil formation and ecosystem functioning. With respect to the active transport of matter by voles, bioturbation may be considered as a very dynamic process among those shaping soil formation and biogeochemistry. The present study aimed at characterizing and quantifying the effects of bioturbation by voles on soil water relations and carbon and nitrogen stocks. Biotur...

Reduction of species diversity which is a significant threat to the earth has been found more important and has attracted attention among ecologists over recent years. This research was carried out to determine the relationships between plant species diversity indices and soil properties by multivariate regression methods in Jamilabad region, Baft, Kerman province, Iran in 2016. Different sites...

2017
Papa M. S. Ndour Mariama Gueye Mohamed Barakat Philippe Ortet Marie Bertrand-Huleux Anne-Laure Pablo Damien Dezette Lydie Chapuis-Lardy Komi Assigbetsé Ndjido Ardo Kane Yves Vigouroux Wafa Achouak Ibrahima Ndoye Thierry Heulin Laurent Cournac

Root exudation contributes to soil carbon allocation and also to microbial C and energy supply, which subsequently impacts soil aggregation around roots. Biologically-driven soil structural formation is an important driver of soil fertility. Plant genetic determinants of exudation and more generally of factors promoting rhizosphere soil aggregation are largely unknown. Here, we characterized rh...

2017
Roos Loeb Erika van Daalen Leon P. M. Lamers Jan G. M. Roelofs

Although phosphate concentrations have been reduced, the rivers Meuse and Rhine are still polluted with sulphate, which most probably affects vegetation development in newly created riverine wetlands. The influence of flooding with river water rich in sulphate was tested on three soil types from floodplains of the river Meuse using flow-through and batch experiments. Soils were selected for con...

2017
Xuebo Zheng Jianbo Fan Lei Xu Jing Zhou

Unreasonable use of chemical fertilizer (CF) on agricultural soil leads to massive losses of soil organic carbon (SOC) and total nitrogen (TN) in tropical and subtropical areas, where soil conditions are unfavorable for aggregate formation. This study evaluated the effects of combined application of biogas slurry (BS) plus CF on soil aggregation and aggregate-associated C/N concentration and st...

Journal: :کنترل بیولوژیک آفات و بیماری های گیاهی 0
مریم خضری استادیار گروه گیاه پزشکی، دانشکدة کشاورزی، دانشگاه ارومیه

biofilm formation in bacteria is an important survival strategy. biofilm of probiotic bacillus subtilis consist of long chains of cells that are covered by a polymeric matrix of exopolysaccharides. this bacterium is known as one of the most effective biocontrol agents against plant pathogens and has a high ability in biofilm formation. this study was aimed to investigate the effect of some envi...

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