We solve an important problem for the liner shipping industry called the Liner Shipping Fleet Repositioning Problem (LSFRP). The LSFRP poses a large financial burden on liner shipping firms. During repositioning, vessels are moved between services in a liner shipping network. Shippers wish to reposition vessels as cheaply as possible without disrupting the cargo flows of the network. The LSFRP ...

A running-in and starved lubrication experiment is designed to investigate the heavy-duty scuffing behavior of piston ring coatings against cast iron (Fe) cylinder liner using the piston ring reciprocating liner test rig. The scuffing resistance of the piston ring with the chromium-based ceramic composite coating (CKS), and that with the thermally sprayed nickel-chromium-molybdenum coating (NCM...

Liner is key parts of equipment of slab side pressing, its main function is supporting the weight of lateral pressure, and are under some impact pressure, which is impact force up to 2000 tons, it make liner frequent breakage in the process of working, an led to entire production line stop, seriously affect the yield and efficiency of hot rolled strip. In order to obtain the reasons of liner fr...

The magnetized liner inertial fusion concept [S. A. Slutz et al., Phys. Plasmas 17, 056303 (2010)] consists of a cylindrical metal liner enclosing a preheated plasma that is embedded in an axial magnetic field. Because of its diffusion into the liner, the pulsed azimuthal magnetic field may exhibit a strong magnetic shear within the liner, offering the interesting possibility of shear stabiliza...

Revision rates of total hip arthroplasty have decreased after introducing total hip arthroplasty (THA) using ceramic component, since ceramic components could reduce components wear and osteolysis. The fracture of a ceramic component is a rare but potentially serious event. Thus, ceramic on polyethylene articulation is gradually spotlighted to reduce ceramic component fracture. There are a few ...

Late Acceptance Hill Climbing (LAHC) has been shown to be an effective local search method for several types of optimization problems, such as on certain types of scheduling problems as well as the traveling salesman problem. We apply LAHC to a central problem in the liner shipping industry, the Liner Shipping Fleet Repositioning Problem (LSFRP). The LSFRP involves the movement of vessels betwe...

Because of most liner trade is imbalanced, liner operators often need to reposition their empty containers or to lease containers to meet customer’s demand. It is important for liner operators to allocate their empty containers effectively, which implying reducing their leasing cost and the inventory level at ports. In this paper, we consider the ocean transportation problem for empty container...