This study attempts to enhance the corporate social responsibility (CSR) performance measurement by introducing concept of environmental contributions. As suggested Xu and Zhu (2010), we modify formula contribution value per share (SCVPS) developed Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) in 2008 employing two elements, namely, audited cost (AEC) additional (AddAEC). Using pooled least square regressions ...

The right to work and social security is one of the basic human rights recognized by international community. implementation these guarantees satisfaction socially significant needs - (fundamental physiological safety needs). Thus, a life development person, groups whole society are ensured. Guarantees for realization especially important in times instability lack confidence future, which large...

Expectancy value theory holds that goal-directed behavior is a function of (a) expectations—the belief that performance depends on effort, (b) instrumentality—the belief that outcome depends on performance, and (c) outcome value—the value attached to achieving the outcome. The present research provides a direct test of two factors involved in the instrumentality component: the contingency betwe...

Social innovation has been contextualized as a new way of resolving deeply entrenched development issues. The identification and resolution of social needs is said to be the driving force of social innovation. With features such as sustainability and scalability, social innovation has the potential to change the way we perceive and engage with development in the future. This research takes a cr...

This paper examines the concept of 'social value', emphasized in the recently implemented Social Value Act. It argues that evaluations can play an important role in advocating the status of social value. Evaluations highlight priorities and interests and can offer an important way of evidencing and promoting social value in order that it becomes an active ingredient in decision-making in the co...

As users increasingly participate in the community, social networking sites (SNS) are gaining attention in academic research. This study aims to explore perceived value influencing usage intention in SNS, and examines the mediation of customer satisfaction between perceived value and usage intention. Mediated regression analysis was used and 205 savvy SNS users in Taiwan were investigated. The ...