In this study, considering the importance of incremental capital output ratio (ICOR) in agriculture Investment capital and self-sufficiency in this sector in order to grow and being influenced by the past and previous relationships strong agricultural sector productivity growth in other sectors of the economy, especially the effect of oil revenues, was trying to, long-term relationships as well...

This article discusses the experience of six conditional cash transfer programmes in Latin America, a model of social safety-nets which has grown to dominate the social protection sector in the region during the past decade. While they have been generally successful in terms of achieving their core objective, it is still not clear whether these programmes constitute the most cost-efficient or s...

the objective of the present research is to study the effect of the social capital on the competitive behavior of the companies with the applied nature. the research method is descriptive-analytic and has a correlational type.the statistical population of the research includes sixty managers of the food industry companies in hamedan. the statistical sample of the research includes fifty two man...

We consider a discrete-time two-sector CES economy with sector specific external effects and partial depreciation of capital. We show that the occurrence of local indeterminacy of equilibria depends on an interplay between factor substitutability and capital depreciation. When the elasticity of substitution is less than one, local indeterminacy may occur with low depreciation of capital. When t...

This paper studies the factors responsible for the secular decline of Singapore’s unemployment rate over the period 1966-2000 in an environment of low and stable inflation rates. We introduce wage bargaining and unions into a specific-factors, two-sector economy with an export sector and a non-tradable sector to obtain an endogenous natural unemployment rate. Increases in the relative export pr...

Chronic disease is a worldwide epidemic that disproportionately affects lowto middle-income countries and regions [1]. The Chronic Care Model (CCM) is intended to address the significant societal costs and health burdens of chronic disease through redesign of the health care system and has raised awareness of the need for integration of clinical services and public health resources. To compleme...

This paper argues that the internal organization of the ̄rm and the growth process interact strongly to determine simultaneously the power of incentives within the ̄rm and the growth rate of the economy. We show how agents within the ̄rm can invest either by using their own human capital or by relying on some form of reputational capital to secure implicit relationships within the ̄rm and we di...

Using individual data from Japan, this paper investigates how a neighbor’s immobility is associated with individual investment in social capital. It is found that local homeownership has a positive effect on individual investment and that this effect for individual homeowners is about 2.5 times larger than for renters.