Sulphur dioxide (SO2) fluxes of active degassing volcanoes are routinely measured with ground-based equipment to characterize and monitor volcanic activity. SO2 of unmonitored volcanoes or from explosive volcanic eruptions, can be measured with satellites. However, remote-sensing methods based on absorption spectroscopy generally provide integrated amounts of already dispersed plumes of SO2 and...

The rotational spectra of seven isotopomers of the SO2–CS2 van der Waals dimer have been observed with a Fourier transform microwave spectrometer. The rotational constants for the normal species were determined to be A52413.2000(3) MHz, B51105.3803(3) MHz and C 5884.9885(2) MHz. They are consistent with the SO2 straddling the CS2 molecule and Cs symmetry for the complex. The centers of mass of ...

We measured pulmonary function, responses to exercise and oxygen saturation (So2) at rest, and also before and during sleep in 24 patients with cystic fibrosis in a varying degree of severity. The pulmonary function indices analysed were forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), total lung capacity (TLC), measured by body plethysmography (TLC box) and Helium dilution (TLC He), residual vol...

The detection and analysis of SF6 decomposition components are of great significance in online condition assessment and fault diagnosis of GIS. Considering the shortcomings of general detection methods, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) gas sensor was studied to detect the SF6 decomposition components because of its advantages in large surface activity and abundant pore structure, et al. The large surfac...

Management of solid wastes is considered as an economic and environmental issue in the building stone industry. The current study uses raw and calcined calcareous sludge, generated in the stone cutting factories, in order to remove sulfur dioxide. Sludge characterization has been performed, using X-ray fluorescence (XRF), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy-d...

Ischemia/reperfusion injury (IRI) occurs frequently during reperfusion of ischemic myocardium, and preconditioning has been regarded as one of the best strategies to prevent myocardial injury during the ischemia/reperfusion process. Our previous studies indicated that a small dose of sulfur dioxide (SO2) used as preconditioning exerts cardioprotection. However, the mechanisms underlying the car...

Sulfur dioxide (SO2) can enhance the formation of secondary aerosols from biogenic volatile organic compounds (VOCs), but its influence on secondary aerosol formation from anthropogenic VOCs, particularly complex mixtures like vehicle exhaust, remains uncertain. Gasoline vehicle exhaust (GVE) and SO2, a typical pollutant from coal burning, are directly co-introduced into a smog chamber, in this...

We have examined the inhibitory effect of atropine and sodium cromoglycate (SCG) on the bronchial response to sulphur dioxide (SO2) in groups of normal and asthmatic subjects. Eleven normal subjects were premedicated with propranolol (100 mg orally) one hour before each experiment. After baseline measurements of specific airways conductance (sGaw) the subject inhaled an aerosol from a Wright ne...

The rate coefficient, k, of the reaction is, however, the same as for R34 of WAE, i.e., k = 3.6 10 12 cm s . The above correction in R34 impacts the SO2 abundance and lifetime somewhat, as discussed below. [2] Once in the atmosphere, SO2 is photodissociated to produce SO, which is further photodissociated to form sulfur atoms. The reaction of SO with O2 or OH recycles sulfur atoms back to SO2 (...

OBJECTIVES To screen adult subjects with asthma for sensitivity to inhaled sulphur dioxide (SO2) and identify subject characteristics associated with that sensitivity. Medication use, symptoms, and plasma antioxidant nutrients between SO2 responders and non-responders were compared. METHODS Adult subjects (ages 18-39 years) with asthma were exposed to 0.5 ppm SO2 for 10 minutes during moderat...