Samples of The Miraflores Basalt sub-volcanic rocks (Miocene Late Formation) collected from different quarries on the Isthmus Panama and several samples excavation third set locks in New Channel were characterised this study. All studied had similar petrological mineralogical characteristics; however, substantially degrees alteration, which varied NW–SE direction. most altered areas located at ...

Spent coffee grounds are a bio-residue studied as soil organic amendment and it has been proven that short-term effects on physical properties. However, its sequential the cultivation of clayey soils little studied. Therefore, an in vitro experiment was carried out to evaluate effect increasing doses (1%, 2%, 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, 10%, 12.5% 15%) spent properties Spanish Mediterranean area which is r...

We have individually analyzed twelve black and seven yellow glasses from the K/T boundary section at Beloc, Haiti, plus three smectite mantles around black glasses. The main chemical differences between black and yellow glasses are higher S, Ca, Mg, Zn, As, Br, Sb, and Au, but lower K, Na, and Si abundances in the yellow glasses. We have found high-CaO yellow glasses with low S contents (0.08, ...

quaternary sediments have occupied most of the agricultural and natural resources of urmia region. recognition of physicochemical and mineralogical properties of these soils is essential to optimum and stable use of these lands. in this study, eight soils profiles excavated on quaternary sediments of urmia region were investigated. the results showed that little thickness and evolution of studi...

The purpose of this paper was to determine the possible employment of three groups of phyllosilicates (two smectites, three palygorskites, and two sepiolites) as direct-compression tablet excipients. Compact lots of each material were obtained after application of three different compression loads and the elastic recoveries and tensile strengths of each lot were then determined. The results sho...

The aim of this study was to characterize 27 feed additives marketed as mycotoxin binders and to screen them for their in vitro zearalenone (ZEN) adsorption. Firstly, 27 mycotoxin binders, commercially available in Belgium and The Netherlands, were selected and characterized. Characterization was comprised of X-ray diffraction (XRD) profiling of the mineral content and d-spacing, determination ...

Interactions between supercritical (sc) CO2 and minerals are important when CO2 is injected into geologic formations for storage and as working fluids for enhanced oil recovery, hydraulic fracturing, and geothermal energy extraction. It has previously been shown that at the elevated pressures and temperatures of the deep subsurface, scCO2 alters smectites (typical swelling phyllosilicates). How...

Previous synchrotron X-ray microprobe measurements of Zn speciation in contaminated and uncontaminated soils have identified phyllosilicate as the main sequestration phase. The emphasis now is focused on comparing the nature and properties of neoformed and geogenic phyllosilicate species to understand natural attenuation processes. Refined structural characterization of the two types of Zn-cont...

Introduction: The Mars Express OMEGA and Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter CRISM imaging spectrometers have identified phyllosilicates (Fe, Mg, Ca-smectites, kaolinite and chlorite) in Noachian aged terrains [1-3], often associated with lacustrine or fluvial deposits [4,5]. Carbonates have also been recently identified in similar areas [6]. Clay minerals usually result from long term weathering of pr...

-Two variables must be considered when calculating exchange free energies (AG~ for 2:1 clays: (1) anionic field strength, as expressed by equivalent anionic radius (ra), and (2) interlayer water content, as expressed by interlayer molality. For smectites that are in a state of high hydration, interlayer molality is determined by the cations undergoing exchange. Thus AG~ for an exchanging cation...