this research deals with the concept of uniqueness in creativity as one of the artist's concerns and her personal features differentiates her from her peers in literary approach and critical view horizon based on her learned knowledge and literature.the reflection of such concept can be found in the book teyf-e- al-khialwritten by sharif al-murtazain both poetry and its criticism. the poet...

Percolation theory is extensively studied in statistical physics and mathematics with applications in diverse fields. However, the research is focused on systems with only one type of links, connectivity links. We review a recently developed mathematical framework for analyzing percolation properties of realistic scenarios of networks having links of two types, connectivity and dependency links...

We consider the problem of efficiently estimating size join a collection preprocessed relational tables from perspective instance optimality analysis. The running time optimal algorithms is comparable to minimum needed verify correctness solution. Previously, were only known when was small (as one component their linear in size). give an algorithm for all instances, including large, by removing...

During the last two decades, researchers have suggested that increase of malaria incidence rate in tea plantations Kericho district Kenya was driven by climate change. Critics others variables could be involved burden, such as HIV and human population size. Population ecologists developed a simple framework which helps to explore contributions endogenous (density-dependency) exogenous processes...

The structure of a sentence can be seen as a spanning tree in a linguistically augmented graph of syntactic nodes. This paper presents an approach for unlabeled dependency parsing based on this view. The first step involves marking the chunks and the chunk heads of a given sentence and then identifying the intra-chunk dependency relations. The second step involves learning to identify the inter...

As software components and middleware occupy more and more of the software engineering landscape, interoperability relationships point to increasingly relevant software change impacts. Packaged software now represents over thirty-two percent of the software in most organizations. While traceability and dependency analysis frameworks have effectively supported software impact analysis in the pas...

Transition-based dependency parsers often need sequences of local shift and reduce operations to produce certain attachments. Correct individual decisions hence require global information about the sentence context and mistakes cause error propagation. This paper proposes a novel transition system, arc-swift, that enables direct attachments between tokens farther apart with a single transition....

In this paper, we propose a right-to-left dependency grammar parsing method for languages in which a governor appears after its modiier like Korean and Japanese. Unlike conventional left-to-right parsers, this parsing method can take advantage of the governor post-positioning property of such languages to reduce the size of search space by using the idea of a headable path. A headable path is a...