BACKGROUND Distribution of Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) genotypes may be changed over time. Epidemiological Studies on distribution patterns of HCV genotypes in Pakistani population might assist for better treatment options and preventive strategies. OBJECTIVES This study was conducted to determine distribution patterns of HCV genotypes in different geographical regions of Pakistan. PATIENTS AND...

Sindh is a multilingual province in Pakistan where politics of language and clash ideologies have played significant role. English viewed as power, Urdu generally considered symbol national cohesion Pakistan. In both these languages are used official educational domains Sindh’s ecology, occupies an important position. addition to two languages, Sindhi widely spoken associated with regional ethn...

Teachers play a vital role in education. The academic results are related to the professional abilities of teachers. Therefore, teachers must possess pedagogical competence. In this context, objectives research study investigate competencies college Sukkur, Sindh, Pakistan. This involves qualitative case study. findings show that teachers' competence teach affects how well students do their aca...

Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) serotypes O, A and Asia1 are responsible for a significant number of disease outbreaks in Iraq. The current study can be considered as the first molecular characterization of serotype Asia1 in Iraq. The present investigation reports the detection of serotype FMDV Asia1 from local farms in Sulaimani districts in 2012 and 2014 outbreaks. Phylogenetic analysis o...

Article 140 (A) of 1973 Constitution Pakistan clearly provides basis for the establishment an empowered elected local government by covering all domains devolution power i.e. political, administrative and financial. However, ethnic, political federal interests constrained practical implementation it in Karachi, economic hub country provincial capital Sindh.
 Karachi is one most populated m...

Abstract The fall armyworm (FAW), an invasive pest of maize, is emerging threat in Southern Asia after America and Europe. Recently, this notorious has also been found different areas Pakistan. To assess its presence Pakistan, a survey was carried out the provinces Punjab, Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa during May–October 2019. We observed highest incidence FAW Sindh with maximum impact districts Ta...