BACKGROUND Efficient cofermentation of glucose and xylose is necessary for economically feasible bioethanol production from lignocellulosic biomass. Here, we demonstrate pretreatment of sugarcane bagasse (SCB) with green liquor (GL) combined with ethanol (GL-Ethanol) by adding different GL amounts. The common Saccharomyces cerevisiae (CSC) and thermophilic S. cerevisiae (TSC) strains were used ...

BACKGROUND The ultimate ambient-intelligent care room contains numerous sensors and devices to monitor the patient, sense and adjust the environment and support the staff. This sensor-based approach results in a large amount of data, which can be processed by current and future applications, e.g., task management and alerting systems. Today, nurses are responsible for coordinating all these app...

Abstract Super-absorbent polymer (SAP) is able to absorb water by multiple times more than its own weight. Sugarcane bagasse (SCB) raw material has been excessively produced as a byproduct in sugar factory. The synthesis of SAP from SCB creates balance between the utilization industrial by-product and resulted environmentally friendly material. In oil production might be troublesome, thus minim...

Reflective cracking is a common distress of semi-rigid base asphalt pavements and overlay pavement projects. An rubber stress-absorbing membrane interlayer (AR-SAMI) prepared by waste tires an effective engineering solution for treating reflective cracking. This method can also reduce black pollution. However, there no unified test index crack resistance evaluation. In this work, AR-SAMIs with ...

Abstract Polysilicon thin-film semiconductor bridges (SCB) and Pb•BaTNR primary explosives are selected to prepare SCB/Pb•BaTNR samples, their ignition performance is tested. The test results show that the samples were ignited random when energy provided for SCB insufficient but aroud critical value. Under different energy-storage capacitance, voltages lead completely gasifying into high-energy...

Introduction Yeast cells become committed to enter and complete the mitotic cell cycle at a point known as Start in late G1. At Start a transcriptional programme is initiated, involving at least two transcription factors, SBF and DSCUMBF (for a review see [1,2]). These factors bind related promoter sequences known as SCB and MCB elements respectively. SBF controls principally the G1 cyclins CL,...

Conservation biology emerged in the mid-1980s, drawing on established disciplines and integrating them in pursuit of a coherent goal: the protection and perpetuation of the Earth's biological diversity. Opportunistic in its borrowing and application of knowledge, conservation biology had its roots within the established biological sciences and resource management disciplines but has continually...

Treated wastewater effluent containing endocrine-disrupting chemicals is discharged into the coastal waters of the Southern California Bight (SCB) daily. The present study investigated changes in indicators of reproductive health and environmental estrogen exposure in hornyhead turbot (Pleuronichthys verticalis) near wastewater outfalls. Fish were collected from discharge areas, farfield statio...