We consider degenerate viscous shock waves arising in systems of two conservation laws, where degeneracy here describes viscous shock waves for which the asymptotic endstates are sonic to the hyperbolic system (the shock speed is equal to one of the characteristic speeds). In particular, we develop detailed pointwise estimates on the Green’s function associated with the linearized perturbation ...

We investigated ion acceleration by an electrostatic shock in an exploded target irradiated by an ultrashort, circularly polarized laser pulse by means of one- and three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations. We discovered that the laser field penetrating via relativistic transparency (RT) rapidly heated the upstream electron plasma to enable the formation of a high-speed electrostatic shock...

Background : Hypotonic shock induces cytocidal effects through cell rupture, and cancer therapy based on this mechanism has been clinically administered to hepatocellular carcinoma patients. We herein investigated the effectiveness of hypotonic shock combined with the inhibition of regulatory volume decrease as cancer therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma. Methods : Morphological changes in huma...

We report on a multi-wavelength analysis of the 26 January 2014 solar eruption involving coronal mass ejection (CME) and Type-II radio burst, performed by combining data from various space-and ground-based instruments. An increasing standoff distance with height shows presence strong shock, which further manifests itself in continuation metric burst into decameter-hectometric (DH) domain. A plo...

Values of release wave speed in shock-compressed polycrystalline alumina and aluminum (2024) have been measured to 400 and 260 kbar, respectively. These values, as well as previous data for aluminum and iron, have been compared with fourth-order finite strain extrapolations of the longitudinal sound speed V o. For alumina in the pressure range 200-300 kbar and for a iron and • iron the observed...

We use a statistical model to estimate impulse responses of sectoral price indices to aggregate shocks and to sector-specific shocks. In the median sector, 100 percent of the long-run response of the sectoral price index to a sector-specific shock occurs in the month of the shock. The Calvo model and the sticky-information model match this finding only under extreme assumptions concerning the p...

Hypersonic heating computations are still challenging due to difficulties in “A) robust capturing of shockwaves” and “B) accurate prediction of heating.” Based on our numerical survey for A), we found that the dissipation inside the numerical shock wave structure (where no physical or mathematical explanation is valid) must be proportional to Mach number, in contrast to Mach independent dissipa...

abstract in the recent decades, the iranian economy has been highly depended on oil revenues. considering the fact that a great part of non-oil exports are agricultures product, studying factors influencing growth of agricultural sector plays an important role in the iran's economy. supply domestic shocks and domestic demand pressure along with deviation of exchange rates from its equilibrium, ...