the main source of C in maintaining soil organic matter. The amount of C and N supplied by roots can be signifiManagement practices may influence cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) cant for maintaining or improving soil organic matter. and sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench)] root C and N inputs for As much as 7 to 43% of the total aboveground and belowimproving soil quality. We examined the infl...

Metam sodium (MS) is often applied to potato fields via sprinkler irrigation systems (water-run, WR) to reduce propagules of soil-borne pathogenic fungi, particularly Verticillium dahliae, to prevent yield loss from potato early dying disease. However, this procedure has not been effective for controlling quality defects in tubers caused by Columbia root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne chitwoodi). I...

Four species of pteromalid parasitoids [Muscidifurax raptor Girault & Sanders, Spalangia cameroniPerkins, Spalangia endiusWalker, Spalangia geminaBoucek, and the chalcididDirhinus himalayanus (Masi)] were evaluated for their ability to locate house ßy pupae at various depths in poultry manure (41% moisture), ßy rearing medium (43% moisture), and sandy soil (4% moisture) from a dairy farm. Searc...

The article is devoted to improving the winter wheat seeding technology. Choosing rational design of opener group enables placement crop seeds in a deeper moisty soil layer for their rapid germination with formation surface relief from furrows. Seeds are placed into furrows at optimal depth 4-5 cm and furrow slices formed by thrown out chisel-shaped openers compacted individual rollers each ope...

Recent studies of SOC storage and turnover have employed 13C natural abundance ( 13C) as an in situ Soil organic carbon (SOC) is sensitive to management of tillage, marker of relic and recent SOC pools. Mass concentraresidue (stover) harvest, and N fertilization in corn (Zea mays L.), tions of SOC and the 13C signature are sufficient to but little is known about associated root biomass includin...

dryland winter wheat (triticum sativum l.) generally grown in rotation with fallow or chickpea (cicer arietinum l.) constitutes a major crop in the west region of iran. information is limited on the success of more intensive dryland cropping systems while applying conservation tillage management. an experiment was conducted to determine the effect of five tillage systems on soil physical proper...

The distribution of mangrove plants is influenced by various factors, including the physical characteristics soil. study was conducted to determine soil in ecosystem Bone Bay, Palopo City. Soil sampling performed using purposive method five points with three replications based on equations growth and density vegetation. Physical sample, texture, color, permeability, bulk density, porosity, were...