Anopheles galvaoi, a member of the subgenus Nyssorhynchus, is redescribed based on morphological characters of the adults male and female, fourth-instar larva and pupa. Female, male genitalia, larval and pupal stages are illustrated. Data about medical importance, bionomics, and distribution are given based on literature records. Adult female of An. galvaoi can be easily misidentified as An. be...

No one can deny the vital role that fairy tales played in forming personalities of successive generations across various regions worldwide. All adults should have pleasant memories with these books during their early childhood. These make enjoyable for children and adults, as all consider reading a part nostalgia past peaceful cheerful days. On other hand, many studies proved passive hazardous ...

Most models of sexual selection focus on coevolution of male sexual trait and female preference for the trait. However, whether the female preference modifies the male trait depends on the overall receptivity of females, on the importance of the male trait for the females, on female sampling behaviour, and on female control over copulation decision. These aspects are often neglected by theoreti...