this paper presents an overview of new approaches in rapid product development in production networks from design points of view. the manufacturing industries are changing their focus to global sourcing as a means to improve performance and enhance competitiveness. some partnerships created with this strategy improve product development through collaborative design. with the advent of e-commerc...

a supply chain is composed of a complex sequence of processing stages, ranging from raw materials supplies, parts manufacturing, components and end-products assembling, to the delivery of end products. in the context of supply chain management, supplier selection decision is considered one of the key issues faced by operations and purchasing managers to remain competitive. therefore, requiremen...

Supplier selection is a multi-attribute decision making (MADM) problem that is affected by quantitative and qualitative factors, some of which may conflict with each other. Since most of the input information is not known accurately, selecting the right suppliers becomes more difficult. Grey theory is one of the new mathematical methods used to analyze systems with uncertain and incomplete info...

This reseacrh aims at analyzing the involvement of Indonesia tea industry in global production network using Dynamic Competitive concept which developed by Global Production Network theory 2.0. It takes Unilever as leadfirm actor and PT.PN VIII suppliers There are three aspects measure dinamic competitive, there cost-capability ratio, market development financial discipline. From analysis dynam...

tenecteplase is a variant of tissue plasminogen activator (t-pa) which has better pharmacokinetic properties and more selective thrombolytic activity. in the present study, we describe a rapid method to introduce three sets of mutation into defined positions in t-pa cdna by a site-directed mutagenesis based on a megaprimer pcr approach to produce tenecteplase coding sequence where amino acids a...

Green supply chain management (GSCM) is crucial for environmental compliance and business development of companies. Companies look for new ideas and methods to achieve environmental sustainability. GSCM is an innovative idea which involves all business value-adding operations, such as purchasing and in-bound logistics, production and manufacturing, distribution, out-bound logistics, and collabo...

Employing more than one supplier and splitting orders between them is a strategy employed in supply chains to lessen the lead-time risk in unstable environments. In this paper we present a multiple-sourcing inventory system with stochastic lead-times and constant demand controlled by a continuous review, reorder point-order quantity inventory policy. We consider the situation in which the order...