It is widely known that morphological changes of the liver and the spleen occur during the clinical course of chronic liver diseases. In this paper, we proposed a morphological analysis method based on statistical shape models (SSMs) of the liver and spleen for computer-aided diagnosis and quantification of the chronic liver. We constructed not only the liver SSM but also the spleen SSM and a j...

In this paper, a new peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) reduction scheme for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is proposed based on the selected mapping (SLM) scheme. The proposed SLM scheme generates alternative OFDM signal sequences by cyclically shifting the connections in each subblock at an intermediate stage of inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT). Compared with the conve...

Background: Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing has been regarded as one of the promising technologies for the optical access systems application. However, high peak-to-average power ratio will cause the signal distortion and enable the used amplifier to operate in nonlinear section. Methods: In this paper, a modified selected mapping technique is introduced for reducing the peak-to-aver...

In several wireless communication systems and standards, Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is used widely due to its high spectral efficiency, high data rate, multipath delay spread tolerance, power efficiency, robustness to multipath fading channels and immunity to the frequency selective fading channels. However, the main challenge for OFDM system implementation is high PAPR, ...

This study aims to investigate SMK Oya Pre-U students’ perceptions on the use of mind mapping strategy in their MUET (Malaysian University English test) writing. To achieve the aim of the study, a questionnaire was used to collect both quantitative and qualitative data. Therefore, 25 SMK Oya Pre-U students with different band achievement in MUET (Malaysian University English Test) were selected...

A key process of any citation analysis study is to map the coded citation data from a high-dimensional dataset to a lower dimensional one while detecting the groups, clusters, patterns or other features of the citation relationships. Over the years, many methods have been used in various studies, including multi-dimensional scaling, Pathfinder networks, Kohonen’s self-organizing mapping, etc. M...

Several properties of OFDM has made it an essential modulation scheme for high speed transmission links. But one major drawback ofOFDM is its large Peak-toaverage power ratio. Here we have reviewed some of the PAPR reduction techniques and compared the performance of clipping and filtering,partial transmit sequence and selected mapping methods for QAM modulated OFDM. We have also shown analytic...

we develop a theory of stratified $lm$-filters which generalizes the theory of stratified $l$-filters. our stratification condition explicitly depends on a suitable mapping between the lattices $l$ and $m$. if $l$ and $m$ are identical and the mapping is the identity mapping, then we obtain the theory of stratified $l$-filters. based on the stratified $lm$-filters, a general theory of lattice-v...

Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) resolution has advanced because newer techniques use increasingly decondensed chromatin. FISH cannot analyze restriction enzyme cutting sites due to limitations of the hybridization and detection technologies. The RecA-assisted restriction endonuclease (RARE) technique cleaves chromosomal DNA at a single EcoRI site within a given gene or selected sequen...

We propose an algorithm based on the Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) meta-heuristic for solving the Multidimensional Knapsack Problem (MKP), the goal of which is to find a subset of objects that maximizes a given objective function while satisfying some resource constraints. The proposed ACO algorithm is generic, and we propose three different instantiations, corresponding to three different ways...