OBJECTIVE Wrist buckle fractures are a frequent reason for emergency department visits. Although textbooks recommend 2 to 4 weeks of immobilization in a short arm cast, management varies. Treatment with both casts and splints is common, and length of immobilization varies. The objective was to determine if children with distal radius and/or ulna buckle fractures treated with a removable splint ...

Carbon nanotube (CNT) has attracted enormous attention from researchers since its discovery in 1991. Due to their remarkable mechanical properties, carbon nanotubes have been employed in many diverse areas of applications including biological probes, atomic force microscopy and also in nanocomposites. However, similar to any of the many man-made construction materials used today such as steel a...

In mobile robotics, pure geometric representations may not be well suited for navigation in large scale environments. New models combine topological and metrical information to give compact and eecient representations. In this paper, we brieey remind the outlines of the construction of our Vorono-like graph and give further details about its implementation in a real environment. Several trials ...

By electrically segmenting, and series-connecting an InP ridge laser, we have demonstrated 12-stage lasers with 409% differential efficiency and 2.6mA threshold, as well as 3-stage lasers with 51ohm input impedance and 126% differential efficiency.

A new manufacturing strategy for buckling of aligned carbon nanotubes is developed, which does not involve prestretching the substrate but relies on the interface interaction between the nanotubes and the substrate. More specifically, upon stretching the substrate the nanotubes slide on the substrate, but upon releasing the nanotubes buckle. Following this manufacturing strategy, stretchable co...

Organic conductors exhibit unusual physical properties due to the critical nature of valence electrons fluctuating under localizing and delocalizing regime. Recently, we discovered that an organic superconductor, α-(BEDT-TTF)2I3 [BEDTTTF: bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene], induces optical second-harmonic generation (SHG) along with charge-ordering driven by the repulsive electron-electron ...

A new noninvasive method for determining the surface electrostatic potential and surface charge density of microscopic particles using second harmonic generation (SHG) is described. The surface electrostatic properties of 1.05 μm polystyrene sulfate spheres in aqueous solution and that of 0.22 μm oil droplets in aqueous emulsions are obtained. Comparisons of the surface potentials obtained from...