There has been some concern about using small seeds that may result from seed position on the ear or poor growing conditions for seeding hybrid maize. This study was designed to investigate the effect of seeding three commercial maize crosses (Single Cross 2010, Three-Way Cross 310 and Three-Way Cross 321) with three seed sizes (large, medium and small) under seven salinity levels of irrigation...

A seed treatment includes any compound or process applied to seed in order to reduce damage by organisms that infest the seed surface, infect tissue inside the seed, live in soil where the seed will be placed, or attack young seedlings. Compounds discussed in this publication include organic chemicals and microbial formulations that are applied to suppress damage by pathogenic fungi, insects, o...

The effects of magnetic fields (MF) on germination and early growth parameters, redox state and the activity of antioxidant system were investigated in soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill) seedlings. The seeds were imbibed in water and then were exposed to a 30 mT static magnetic field (SMF) and a 10 kHz electromagnetic field (EMF) for 4 days, each 5 h. Water uptake of seeds increased after 40 and ...

Influences on viability and germination of seeds have been studied intensively for many years, particularly for the numer-ous commercially important agricultural, ornamental, and timber species. High germinating seed lots may differ substantially in field emergence when sown at the same time in the same field, and/or may differ in performance after storage in the same environment or transport t...

Genomic tools for watermelon breeding are becoming increasingly available. A high throughput genotyping system would facilitate the use of DNA markers in marker-assisted selection. DNA extraction from leaf material requires prior seed germination and is often time-consuming and cost prohibitive. In an effort to develop a more efficient system, watermelon seeds of several genotypes and various s...

Page Introduction.._ 1 The breeding program 3 Selection in back-pollinated lines 4 Greenhouse selection 5 Experiments on back pollinating and recrossing 7 Growing seed for the experiments 8 Methods ©(comparing yields 9 Experiments on back pollinating and recrossing—Continued. Experimental data --. 10 Discussion 17 Relation to the theory oí hybrid vigor... 18 Relation to corn breeding19 Summary ...

There is narrow selectivity in cotton with regards to soil-applied herbicides, meaning that rates needed for effective weed control can likewise cause cotton injury, especially when environmental conditions are less than optimal for cotton emergence and growth. The objective of this research was to determine the influence of seed size, vigor, and planting depth on cotton injury from soil-applie...