A theory of money needs a proper place for financial intermediaries. Intermediaries diversify risks and create inside money. In downturns, micro-prudent intermediaries shrink their lending activity, fire-sell assets and supply less inside money, exactly when money demand rises. The resulting Fisher disinflation hurts intermediaries and other borrowers. Shocks are amplified, volatility spikes an...

The provision of energy services through renewable energy is capital intensive and requires significant upfront costs compared to conventional energy technology. In most of cases, government investments and public budgets have proved insufficient to expand access to electricity and modern energy in rural areas in a sustainable manner. There is a great need for mobilizing financial resources to ...

In wireless sensor networks, clustering plays a very important role for energy savings at each node because it reduces the number of transmissions through TDMA based communication. For secure clustering, it is very crucial to find compromised nodes and remove them during the initial cluster formation process. If some nodes are compromised and survive from the exclusion process of normal nodes, ...

Links: [1] https://www.uoguelph.ca/finance/bps-procurement-directive-purpose-0 [2] https://www.uoguelph.ca/finance/bps-procurement-directive-principles [3] https://www.uoguelph.ca/finance/bps-procurement-directive-requirements-overview [4] https://www.uoguelph.ca/finance/supply-chain-code-ethicsv [5] https://www.uoguelph.ca/finance/competitive-procurement-thresholds [6] https://www.uoguelph.ca/...

Why do technically sound WASH sector strategies, even those that have been successful in other contexts or constitute accepted ‘best practice’, fail to improve access to water supply and sanitation, especially for the poor? Why do good sector policies, often supported by donor technical assistance, fail to get implemented? Why are seemingly successful pilot programmes not scaled up? Why are sec...

Gupta Combating HIV/AIDS in India: public-private partnerships are necessary for success 12/27/2006

and set Λ1 = y > 0. We shall occasionally write Λp(y) to emphasize the dependence of Λp on the initial value y. It is clear that Λp(cy) = c Λp(y). Therefore if Λp(y) → ∞ as p → ∞ and c > 1, then Λp(y ) → ∞ as p → ∞ where y = cy. On the other hand if Λp(y) → 0 and 0 < c < 1, then Λp(y ) → 0. Thus there exist y and y such that Λp(y) → ∞ for y ∈ (y,∞) with y as small as possible and Λp(y) → 0 for ...

V. . . . . Changes in employment, trade, investment, and relative wages A. GNP and employment growth and unemployment levels 9 B. Changing trade patterns 9 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C. Changing direct investment patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 D. Changes in the pattern of relative wages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....

Links: [1] https://www.uoguelph.ca/finance/bps-procurement-directive-purpose-0 [2] https://www.uoguelph.ca/finance/bps-procurement-directive-principles [3] https://www.uoguelph.ca/finance/bps-procurement-directive-requirements-overview [4] https://www.uoguelph.ca/finance/supply-chain-code-ethicsv [5] https://www.uoguelph.ca/finance/competitive-procurement-thresholds [6] https://www.uoguelph.ca/...