Preview Although primary sclerosing cholangitis occurs most often in middle-aged or younger men and primary biliary cirrhosis in middle-aged or older women, the diseases have some traits in common-unfortunate ones. In both diseases, the cause is unknown, and liver transplantation is the only known effective therapy for advanced cases. Dr Fennerty discusses trials of medical treatments used in a...

Lichen planus LP is an uncommon, inflammatory dermatosis with characteristic lesions affecting the skin, the nails, and the mucous membranes. It is rare in childhood. Although nail abnormalities have been reported in 1 - 10% of patients with LP, the prevalence of nail involvement in affected children is unknown. Here we report a 2-year-old child with isolated nail LP, in association with primar...

The following pages constitute the final, accepted and revised manuscript of the article: Ljungh, A and Nilsson, H-O and Stenram, U and Willén, R and Wadström, T "Microbes as trigger for Primary Biliary Cirrhosis and Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis.” Dig Liver Dis. 2005 Oct;37(10):803-4 Publisher: Elsevier. Use of alternative location to go to the published version of the article requires journa...

Cholangiocarcinoma is a fatal cancer of the biliary epithelium and has an incidence that is increasing worldwide. Survival beyond a year of diagnosis is less than 5%, and therapeutic options are few. Known risk factors include biliary diseases such as primary sclerosing cholangitis and parasitic infestation of the biliary tree, but most cases are not associated with any of these underlying dise...

Autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) is a rare, heterogeneous, fibroinflammatory disorder of the pancreas. It has gained increasing recognition due to a presentation that can mimic difficult-to-treat disorders such as pancreatic cancer, cholangiocarcinoma and primary sclerosing cholangitis. In contrast, autoimmune pancreatitis is a benign disease that is very responsive to therapy with corticosteroids...

To characterize primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) in Japanese patients and its association with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), 155 reported cases of PSC, including 6 cases of our own, were reviewed. The prevalence of IBD was less in Japanese PSC patients than in Western patients (23% versus 62-100%). Japanese PSC patients with IBD were younger (mean age, 33.1 versus 51.8 years) and were m...

The risk of colorectal cancer for any patient with ulcerative colitis is known to be elevated, and is estimated to be 2% after 10 years, 8% after 20 years and 18% after 30 years of disease. Risk factors for cancer include extent and duration of ulcerative colitis, primary sclerosing cholangitis, a family history of sporadic colorectal cancer, severity of histologic bowel inflammation, and in so...

BACKGROUND Patients with ulcerative colitis have an increased risk of colorectal cancer. Duration, age, and extent of the disease at diagnosis are the only established risk factors. Patients with ulcerative colitis and concomitant primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) have been reported to have a higher frequency of colonic DNA aneuploidy and/or dysplasia than expected, findings indicating an in...

The association between asymptomatic primary sclerosing cholangitis and exocrine pancreatic disease was underlined by the findings in a patient with cystic fibrosis and in another with chronic pancreatitis. In each case hepatocytes showed extensive microvesicular steatosis and studies of drug metabolism suggested hepatic enzyme induction: biliary or serum analysis, or both, disclosed raised con...